Simultaneous multivariate spectrophotometric analysis of paracetamol and minor components (diphenhydramine or phenylpropanolamine) in tablet preparations

The use of multivariate spectrophotometric calibration is reported for the analysis of two decongestant tablets, where paracetamol is the principal component and diphenhydramine or phenylpropanolamine are the minor components. The resolution of these mixtures has been accomplished without prior sepa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 1999-06, Vol.20 (1), p.255-261
Hauptverfasser: Goicoechea, Héctor C., Olivieri, Alejandro C.
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container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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creator Goicoechea, Héctor C.
Olivieri, Alejandro C.
description The use of multivariate spectrophotometric calibration is reported for the analysis of two decongestant tablets, where paracetamol is the principal component and diphenhydramine or phenylpropanolamine are the minor components. The resolution of these mixtures has been accomplished without prior separation or derivatisation, by using partial least-squares (PLS-1) regression analysis of electronic absorption spectral data. Although the molar ratios of paracetamol to the minor components were 38:1 and 25:1 respectively, the latter have been determined with high accuracy and precision, and with no interference from tablet excipients. PLS is able to take into account small deviations of paracetamol from linearity in the studied concentration range. The application of classical least-squares (CLS) analysis yields unsatisfactory results, due to the low absorbances of the minor components within the range where all components obey Beer’s law.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0731-7085(99)00029-1
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subjects Acetaminophen - analysis
Algorithms
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - analysis
Analysis
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Calibration
Decongestant tablets
Diphenhydramine - analysis
Diphenydramine
Drug Combinations
Electronic absorption
General pharmacology
Histamine H1 Antagonists - analysis
Indicators and Reagents
Least-Squares Analysis
Medical sciences
Multivariate PLS analysis
Nasal Decongestants - analysis
Paracetamol
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenylpropanolamine
Phenylpropanolamine - analysis
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Tablets
title Simultaneous multivariate spectrophotometric analysis of paracetamol and minor components (diphenhydramine or phenylpropanolamine) in tablet preparations
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