Breathing rhythms and emotions

Respiration is primarily regulated for metabolic and homeostatic purposes in the brainstem. However, breathing can also change in response to changes in emotions, such as sadness, happiness, anxiety or fear. Final respiratory output is influenced by a complex interaction between the brainstem and hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental physiology 2008-09, Vol.93 (9), p.1011-1021
Hauptverfasser: Homma, Ikuo, Masaoka, Yuri
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container_title Experimental physiology
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creator Homma, Ikuo
Masaoka, Yuri
description Respiration is primarily regulated for metabolic and homeostatic purposes in the brainstem. However, breathing can also change in response to changes in emotions, such as sadness, happiness, anxiety or fear. Final respiratory output is influenced by a complex interaction between the brainstem and higher centres, including the limbic system and cortical structures. Respiration is important in maintaining physiological homeostasis and co-exists with emotions. In this review, we focus on the relationship between respiration and emotions by discussing previous animal and human studies, including studies of olfactory function in relation to respiration and the piriform–amygdala in relation to respiration. In particular, we discuss oscillations of piriform–amygdala complex activity and respiratory rhythm.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/expphysiol.2008.042424
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subjects Animals
Brain Stem - physiology
Emotions - physiology
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
Respiration
Respiratory Mechanics - physiology
Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
title Breathing rhythms and emotions
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