Molecular characterization of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) related peptides (CGRP, amylin, adrenomedullin and adrenomedullin-2/intermedin) in goldfish ( Carassius auratus): Cloning and distribution

To further characterize the structure and function of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) related peptides in fish, we have cloned cDNA sequences for CGRP, amylin, adrenomedullin (AM) and adrenomedullin-2/intermedin (IMD) in goldfish ( Carassius auratus) and examined their tissue distribution. CG...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 2008-09, Vol.29 (9), p.1534-1543
Hauptverfasser: Martínez-Álvarez, R.M., Volkoff, H., Cueto, J.A. Muñoz, Delgado, M.J.
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container_end_page 1543
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1534
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
container_volume 29
creator Martínez-Álvarez, R.M.
Volkoff, H.
Cueto, J.A. Muñoz
Delgado, M.J.
description To further characterize the structure and function of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) related peptides in fish, we have cloned cDNA sequences for CGRP, amylin, adrenomedullin (AM) and adrenomedullin-2/intermedin (IMD) in goldfish ( Carassius auratus) and examined their tissue distribution. CGRP, amylin, AM and IMD cDNAs were isolated by reverse transcription (RT) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The cloned sequences contain the complete four mature peptides, which present a high degree of identity with mature peptide sequences from other fish. Phylogenetic analyses show that goldfish AM and IMD form a sub-family within the CGRP-related peptides that is distinct from the CGRP/amylin sub-family. The distribution of goldfish CGRP-like peptides mRNA expression in different tissues and within the brain was studied by RT-PCR. CGRP, IMD and AM are detected throughout the brain, in pituitary and in most peripheral tissues examined. Amylin mRNA is mostly expressed in the brain, in particular posterior brain, optic tectum and hypothalamus, but is also present in pituitary, gonad, kidney and muscle. Our results suggest that goldfish CGRP, amylin, AM and IMD are conserved peptides that show the typical structure characteristics present in their mammalian counterparts. The widespread distributions of CGRP, AM and IMD suggest that these peptides could be involved in the regulation of many diverse physiological functions in fish. Amylin mRNA distribution suggests possible new roles for this peptide in teleosts, including the control of reproduction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.peptides.2008.04.013
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identifier ISSN: 0196-9781
ispartof Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980), 2008-09, Vol.29 (9), p.1534-1543
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1873-5169
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subjects Adrenomedullin
Adrenomedullin - isolation & purification
Adrenomedullin-2/intermedin
Amino Acid Sequence
Amylin
Amyloid - isolation & purification
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - isolation & purification
Carassius auratus
CGRP
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Goldfish
Humans
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide
Molecular Sequence Data
Neuropeptides - isolation & purification
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Teleostei
Tissue Distribution
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Molecular characterization of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) related peptides (CGRP, amylin, adrenomedullin and adrenomedullin-2/intermedin) in goldfish ( Carassius auratus): Cloning and distribution
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