Combined therapy in treatment of murine infection by Fusarium solani

Objectives We evaluated the efficacy of voriconazole, amphotericin B and micafungin alone and combined in a murine model of disseminated infection by Fusarium solani. Methods Immunosuppressed mice were treated with voriconazole at 60 mg/kg/day, amphotericin B at 3 mg/kg/day, micafungin at 10 mg/kg/d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2008-09, Vol.62 (3), p.543-546
Hauptverfasser: Ruíz-Cendoya, Mery, Mariné, Marçal, Guarro, Josep
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container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
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creator Ruíz-Cendoya, Mery
Mariné, Marçal
Guarro, Josep
description Objectives We evaluated the efficacy of voriconazole, amphotericin B and micafungin alone and combined in a murine model of disseminated infection by Fusarium solani. Methods Immunosuppressed mice were treated with voriconazole at 60 mg/kg/day, amphotericin B at 3 mg/kg/day, micafungin at 10 mg/kg/day or combinations of these antifungal drugs. For survival studies, treatment began 1 day after infection and continued for 10 days. For tissue burden studies, animals were sacrificed on day 6 of the treatment and the fungal load in the kidneys and spleens was measured. The experiments were carried out using two different clinical strains of F. solani. Results Only the combination of voriconazole plus amphotericin B prolonged the survival of the mice versus the controls for the two strains tested. However, this combination only reduced tissue burden in the kidney and spleen of mice infected by one strain. The other treatments were clearly less effective. Conclusions Voriconazole plus amphotericin B may have a role in the treatment of fusariosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/dkn215
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Methods Immunosuppressed mice were treated with voriconazole at 60 mg/kg/day, amphotericin B at 3 mg/kg/day, micafungin at 10 mg/kg/day or combinations of these antifungal drugs. For survival studies, treatment began 1 day after infection and continued for 10 days. For tissue burden studies, animals were sacrificed on day 6 of the treatment and the fungal load in the kidneys and spleens was measured. The experiments were carried out using two different clinical strains of F. solani. Results Only the combination of voriconazole plus amphotericin B prolonged the survival of the mice versus the controls for the two strains tested. However, this combination only reduced tissue burden in the kidney and spleen of mice infected by one strain. The other treatments were clearly less effective. Conclusions Voriconazole plus amphotericin B may have a role in the treatment of fusariosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7453</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2091</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkn215</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18495651</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACHDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject><![CDATA[amphotericin B ; Amphotericin B - administration & dosage ; Amphotericin B - therapeutic use ; Animals ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage ; Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Comparative studies ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Echinocandins - administration & dosage ; Echinocandins - therapeutic use ; Fungi ; Fusarium - drug effects ; Fusarium solani ; Immunocompromised Host ; Infections ; Kidney - microbiology ; Lipopeptides ; Lipoproteins - administration & dosage ; Lipoproteins - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical sciences ; micafungin ; Mice ; murine model ; Mycoses - drug therapy ; Mycoses - microbiology ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Pyrimidines - administration & dosage ; Pyrimidines - therapeutic use ; Rodents ; Spleen - microbiology ; Survival Analysis ; Triazoles - administration & dosage ; Triazoles - therapeutic use ; Voriconazole]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2008-09, Vol.62 (3), p.543-546</ispartof><rights>The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. 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Methods Immunosuppressed mice were treated with voriconazole at 60 mg/kg/day, amphotericin B at 3 mg/kg/day, micafungin at 10 mg/kg/day or combinations of these antifungal drugs. For survival studies, treatment began 1 day after infection and continued for 10 days. For tissue burden studies, animals were sacrificed on day 6 of the treatment and the fungal load in the kidneys and spleens was measured. The experiments were carried out using two different clinical strains of F. solani. Results Only the combination of voriconazole plus amphotericin B prolonged the survival of the mice versus the controls for the two strains tested. However, this combination only reduced tissue burden in the kidney and spleen of mice infected by one strain. The other treatments were clearly less effective. Conclusions Voriconazole plus amphotericin B may have a role in the treatment of fusariosis.</description><subject>amphotericin B</subject><subject>Amphotericin B - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Amphotericin B - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Echinocandins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Echinocandins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fusarium - drug effects</subject><subject>Fusarium solani</subject><subject>Immunocompromised Host</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Kidney - microbiology</subject><subject>Lipopeptides</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>micafungin</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>murine model</subject><subject>Mycoses - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mycoses - microbiology</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Spleen - microbiology</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Triazoles - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Triazoles - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Voriconazole</subject><issn>0305-7453</issn><issn>1460-2091</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0ctKAzEUBuAgiq3VjQ8gg6ALYWzuaZZSryDoooK4CZlMgqmdSU1mwL69kRYFF7oKnHycc5IfgEMEzxGUZDzXZly_tRixLTBElMMSQ4m2wRASyEpBGRmAvZTmEELO-GQXDNCESsYZGoLLaWgq39q66F5t1MtV4duii1Z3jW27Irii6WO-z2VnTedDW1Sr4rpPOvq-KVJY6Nbvgx2nF8kebM4ReLq-mk1vy_uHm7vpxX1pqBBdiUnFKsMNRpK6StfYyUo6IrBhnDiiiRR5Y0Oxqzki0GlKBXcOVgwRrq0lI3C67ruM4b23qVONT8Yu8g429ElxSYlEWPwLkRScUUQyPP4F56GPbX6EwkhwziaCZ3S2RiaGlKJ1ahl9o-NKIai-ElA5AbVOIOOjTce-amz9QzdfnsHJBuhk9MJF3Rqfvh2GnDAs8Y8L_fLvgeXa-dTZj2-p45viggimbp9f1OPjDMNngdSUfAIKRalx</recordid><startdate>20080901</startdate><enddate>20080901</enddate><creator>Ruíz-Cendoya, Mery</creator><creator>Mariné, Marçal</creator><creator>Guarro, Josep</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080901</creationdate><title>Combined therapy in treatment of murine infection by Fusarium solani</title><author>Ruíz-Cendoya, Mery ; Mariné, Marçal ; Guarro, Josep</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-23b5bc6c2194fbad2f9b9f372c563f3a397030c42fd6130fa4476ff0b5136aee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>amphotericin B</topic><topic>Amphotericin B - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Amphotericin B - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Echinocandins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Echinocandins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fusarium - drug effects</topic><topic>Fusarium solani</topic><topic>Immunocompromised Host</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Kidney - microbiology</topic><topic>Lipopeptides</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>micafungin</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>murine model</topic><topic>Mycoses - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mycoses - microbiology</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Methods Immunosuppressed mice were treated with voriconazole at 60 mg/kg/day, amphotericin B at 3 mg/kg/day, micafungin at 10 mg/kg/day or combinations of these antifungal drugs. For survival studies, treatment began 1 day after infection and continued for 10 days. For tissue burden studies, animals were sacrificed on day 6 of the treatment and the fungal load in the kidneys and spleens was measured. The experiments were carried out using two different clinical strains of F. solani. Results Only the combination of voriconazole plus amphotericin B prolonged the survival of the mice versus the controls for the two strains tested. However, this combination only reduced tissue burden in the kidney and spleen of mice infected by one strain. The other treatments were clearly less effective. 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subjects amphotericin B
Amphotericin B - administration & dosage
Amphotericin B - therapeutic use
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Colony Count, Microbial
Comparative studies
Drug Therapy, Combination
Echinocandins - administration & dosage
Echinocandins - therapeutic use
Fungi
Fusarium - drug effects
Fusarium solani
Immunocompromised Host
Infections
Kidney - microbiology
Lipopeptides
Lipoproteins - administration & dosage
Lipoproteins - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
micafungin
Mice
murine model
Mycoses - drug therapy
Mycoses - microbiology
Pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pyrimidines - administration & dosage
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Rodents
Spleen - microbiology
Survival Analysis
Triazoles - administration & dosage
Triazoles - therapeutic use
Voriconazole
title Combined therapy in treatment of murine infection by Fusarium solani
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