Isolation and characterization of a hyaluronidase from the venom of Chinese red scorpion Buthus martensi

A hyaluronidase, named BmHYA1, was purified from the venom of Chinese red scorpion ( Buthus martensi), using successive chromatography. The homogeneity of BmHYA1 was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The molecular mass of BmHYA1 was 48,696 Da determined by MALDI-TOF MS. The opti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology 2008-09, Vol.148 (3), p.250-257
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Luo, Gao, Rong, Gopalakrishnakone, Ponnampalam
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Gao, Rong
Gopalakrishnakone, Ponnampalam
description A hyaluronidase, named BmHYA1, was purified from the venom of Chinese red scorpion ( Buthus martensi), using successive chromatography. The homogeneity of BmHYA1 was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The molecular mass of BmHYA1 was 48,696 Da determined by MALDI-TOF MS. The optimal temperature and pH of BmHYA1 were 50 °C and pH 4.5, respectively. It could be inhibited by DTT, Cu 2+, Fe 3+ or heparin, but not Mg 2+, Ca 2+, reduced glutathione, l-cysteine or EDTA. The sequence of thirty N-terminal amino acids of BmHYA1 was obtained by Edman degradation, as TSADF KVVWE VPSIM CSKKF KICVT DLLTS; but no similarity was found to other venom hyaluronidases. Further, BmHYA1 can hydrolyze hyaluronan into relatively smaller oligosaccharides and modulate the expression of CD44 variant in the breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231.
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subjects Animals
Breast Neoplasms
Buthus martensii
CD44
Cell Line, Tumor
Enzyme Stability
Humans
Hyaluronan Receptors - biosynthesis
Hyaluronic Acid - metabolism
Hyaluronidase
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - antagonists & inhibitors
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - isolation & purification
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
N-terminal sequence
Purification
Scorpion venom
Scorpion Venoms - antagonists & inhibitors
Scorpion Venoms - enzymology
Scorpion Venoms - isolation & purification
Scorpion Venoms - metabolism
Scorpions
Temperature
title Isolation and characterization of a hyaluronidase from the venom of Chinese red scorpion Buthus martensi
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