The effects of dexamethasone on the response of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue to intranasal administration of formalin-killed Pasteurella haemolytica A2 in goats

A trial was conducted to observe the immediate and chronic effects in goats of dexamethasone administration on the bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) response to intranasal administration of formalin-killed Pasteurella haemolytica A2. Twenty-four goats were divided into four groups. Those in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary research communications 1999-12, Vol.23 (8), p.467-473
Hauptverfasser: Zamri-Saad, M. (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdan ,Selangor (Malaysia). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine), Effendy, A.W.M
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container_title Veterinary research communications
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creator Zamri-Saad, M. (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdan ,Selangor (Malaysia). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
Effendy, A.W.M
description A trial was conducted to observe the immediate and chronic effects in goats of dexamethasone administration on the bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) response to intranasal administration of formalin-killed Pasteurella haemolytica A2. Twenty-four goats were divided into four groups. Those in group 1 were injected intramuscularly with 1 mg/kg dexamethasone on three consecutive days, followed by intranasal exposure to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 one day after the last dexamethasone treatment. The goats in group 2 were similarly injected with dexamethasone followed by intranasal exposure to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 21 days after the last dexamethasone treatment. The animals in group 3 were exposed intranasally to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 without prior dexamethasone treatment. The animals in group 4 were untreated controls. The intranasal exposures to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 were repeated 2 weeks later. Intranasal exposure to formalin-killed P. haemolytica 1 day after dexamethasone treatment further reduced the number and size of BALT compared to the untreated control. Significantly (p < 0.01) more reduction of BALT occurred in goats exposed to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 21 days after dexamethasone treatment. On the other hand, intranasal exposure of goats without prior dexamethasone treatment stimulated the BALT compared to the untreated controls.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1006371821128
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Those in group 1 were injected intramuscularly with 1 mg/kg dexamethasone on three consecutive days, followed by intranasal exposure to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 one day after the last dexamethasone treatment. The goats in group 2 were similarly injected with dexamethasone followed by intranasal exposure to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 21 days after the last dexamethasone treatment. The animals in group 3 were exposed intranasally to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 without prior dexamethasone treatment. The animals in group 4 were untreated controls. The intranasal exposures to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 were repeated 2 weeks later. Intranasal exposure to formalin-killed P. haemolytica 1 day after dexamethasone treatment further reduced the number and size of BALT compared to the untreated control. Significantly (p &lt; 0.01) more reduction of BALT occurred in goats exposed to formalin-killed P. haemolytica A2 21 days after dexamethasone treatment. On the other hand, intranasal exposure of goats without prior dexamethasone treatment stimulated the BALT compared to the untreated controls.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>10672963</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1006371821128</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Intranasal
ANIMAL TISSUES
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
BRONCHE
BRONCHI
Bronchi - drug effects
Bronchi - immunology
Bronchi - microbiology
BRONQUIOS
CAPRIN
CAPRINOS
DEXAMETASONA
DEXAMETHASONE
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
FORMALDEHIDO
FORMALDEHYDE
Goat Diseases - immunology
GOATS
LINFOCITOS
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPHOCYTE
LYMPHOCYTES
Lymphoid Tissue - drug effects
Lymphoid Tissue - immunology
Lymphoid Tissue - microbiology
Mannheimia haemolytica - immunology
PASTEURELLA HAEMOLYTICA
Pasteurellosis, Pneumonic - immunology
Random Allocation
SISTEMA LINFATICO
SYSTEME LYMPHATIQUE
TEJIDOS ANIMALES
TISSU ANIMAL
title The effects of dexamethasone on the response of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue to intranasal administration of formalin-killed Pasteurella haemolytica A2 in goats
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