The Unique Neuropeptide Pattern in Abdominal Perisympathetic Organs of Insects

: We successfully isolated and identified the abundant neuropeptides of the abdominal perisympathetic organs of the American cockroach, including all myoactive compounds. Peptide sequence analysis and mass spectrometry of abundant substances that were not bioactive in different muscle assays yielded...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1999-01, Vol.897 (1), p.282-290
Hauptverfasser: PREDEL, REINHARD, ECKERT, MANFRED, HOLMAN, G. MARK
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container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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creator PREDEL, REINHARD
ECKERT, MANFRED
HOLMAN, G. MARK
description : We successfully isolated and identified the abundant neuropeptides of the abdominal perisympathetic organs of the American cockroach, including all myoactive compounds. Peptide sequence analysis and mass spectrometry of abundant substances that were not bioactive in different muscle assays yielded the following sequences: TDPLWQLPGAHLEQYLS‐NH2 (Pea‐YLSamide), AFLTLTPGSHVDSYVEA‐OH (Pea‐VEAacid), and SDLTW‐TYQSPGDPTNSKN‐OH (Pea‐SKNacid). The given structures led to the conclusion of an unique neuropeptide pattern in abdominal perisympathetic organs. We confirmed this assumption with immunocytochemical studies, using antisera raised against different myotropic neuropeptides of the abdominal perisympathetic organs. Moreover, mass spectrometric methods, developed for the investigation of single neurohemal organs, confirmed the neuropeptide pattern in these organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07899.x
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subjects Abdomen
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological Assay
Cockroaches
Ganglia, Invertebrate - chemistry
Ganglia, Invertebrate - cytology
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscles - drug effects
Neuropeptides - analysis
Neuropeptides - chemistry
Neuropeptides - pharmacology
Neurosecretory Systems - chemistry
Neurosecretory Systems - cytology
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
title The Unique Neuropeptide Pattern in Abdominal Perisympathetic Organs of Insects
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