A new peroxidase from garlic (Allium sativum) bulb: its use in H2O2 biosensing

Peroxidase POX1 isoenzyme was purified from garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulb by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration and anion‐exchange chromatography. Native‐PAGE profile showed two isoforms, designated POX1A and POX1B. POX1B seems to be more attractive for biosensor design since its Km (a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 2008-09, Vol.51 (1), p.33-41
Hauptverfasser: El Ichi, Sarra, Abdelghani, Adnane, Hadji, Imene, Helali, Salwa, Limam, Ferid, Marzouki, M. Nejib
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
container_volume 51
creator El Ichi, Sarra
Abdelghani, Adnane
Hadji, Imene
Helali, Salwa
Limam, Ferid
Marzouki, M. Nejib
description Peroxidase POX1 isoenzyme was purified from garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulb by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration and anion‐exchange chromatography. Native‐PAGE profile showed two isoforms, designated POX1A and POX1B. POX1B seems to be more attractive for biosensor design since its Km (app) for H2O2 is lower than that of POX1A. In addition to its storage and operational stability, POX1B was found to be highly heat‐stable, since almost 70% of its activity was conserved at 60 °C, whereas full activity was retained at 50 and 40 °C for 40 min. The optimal pH was approx. 5 and the optimal temperature was 30 °C. Next, gelatin was used as a matrix for enzyme immobilization on a gold electrode surface and electrochemical measurements were performed by using cyclic voltammetry. POX1B‐based electrodes show great potential for application in H2O2 monitoring of biological samples.
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Psychology</subject><subject>garlic (Allium sativum) peroxidase</subject><subject>Garlic - enzymology</subject><subject>Gelatin - pharmacology</subject><subject>gelatin matrix</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>gold electrode</subject><subject>hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Peroxidase - chemistry</subject><subject>Peroxidase - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein Isoforms - chemistry</subject><subject>Protein Isoforms - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Protein Isoforms - metabolism</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Various methods and equipments</subject><issn>0885-4513</issn><issn>1470-8744</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0U1v1DAQBmALUdGlcOEHIF-o4JAyYzv-4LZb0S5S1SIEgpvlOHZlcJIl3vTj3xO02_Y0c3je0WiGkDcIJwiCfVwtGYACFPiMLFAoqLQS4jlZgNZ1JWrkh-RlKb8BQCvNXpBD1EwaLsyCXC5pH27pJozDXWpdCTSOQ0ev3ZiTp--XOaepo8Vt083UfaDNlJtPNG0LnWaaerpmV4w2aSihL6m_fkUOosslvN7XI_Lj7PP303V1cXX-5XR5USUmJFTY1EZrGRujWowQQ8O54ICezfsBttpHxULEqIWsnRcyMG1aLg166Uzj-RE53s3djMPfKZSt7VLxIWfXh2EqVhqBBkw9w7d7ODVdaO1mTJ0b7-3DBWbwbg9c8S7H0fU-lUfHQCIqIWd3snO3KYf7pzlg___APv1gbleKwxyodoFUtuHuMeDGP1Yqrmr78_Lcrr79OlsjfrUr_g_kw4PR</recordid><startdate>200809</startdate><enddate>200809</enddate><creator>El Ichi, Sarra</creator><creator>Abdelghani, Adnane</creator><creator>Hadji, Imene</creator><creator>Helali, Salwa</creator><creator>Limam, Ferid</creator><creator>Marzouki, M. 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subjects Ammonium Sulfate - chemistry
amperometric measurement
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - methods
biosensor
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Chemical Precipitation
Chromatography, Gel - methods
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes, Immobilized
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
garlic (Allium sativum) peroxidase
Garlic - enzymology
Gelatin - pharmacology
gelatin matrix
Gold
gold electrode
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Peroxidase - chemistry
Peroxidase - isolation & purification
Peroxidase - metabolism
Protein Isoforms - chemistry
Protein Isoforms - isolation & purification
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Temperature
Various methods and equipments
title A new peroxidase from garlic (Allium sativum) bulb: its use in H2O2 biosensing
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