Semisynthetic Derivatives of Madurahydroxylactone and Their Antibacterial Activities

Madurahydroxylactone is a secondary metabolite from Nonomuria rubra (former Actinomadura rubra) with in vitro activity against Gram-positive bacteria and belongs to the family of benzo[a]naphthacenequinones. A series of derivatives of madurahydroxylactone were synthesized to investigate the effect o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 1999/11/25, Vol.52(11), pp.1029-1041
Hauptverfasser: HEINISCH, LOTHAR, ROEMER, ERNST, JÜTTEN, PETER, HAAS, WOLFGANG, WERNER, WALTER, MÖLLMANN, UTE
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container_end_page 1041
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1029
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 52
creator HEINISCH, LOTHAR
ROEMER, ERNST
JÜTTEN, PETER
HAAS, WOLFGANG
WERNER, WALTER
MÖLLMANN, UTE
description Madurahydroxylactone is a secondary metabolite from Nonomuria rubra (former Actinomadura rubra) with in vitro activity against Gram-positive bacteria and belongs to the family of benzo[a]naphthacenequinones. A series of derivatives of madurahydroxylactone were synthesized to investigate the effect on the antibacterial activity. Reaction with alcohols and amines gave cyclic acetals or aminals derived from the lactone form, whereas other amino reagents like hydroxylarnines and acyl or sulfonyl hydrazides led to the corresponding imine derivatives of the aldehyde. Hydrazine, alkyl and aryl hydrazines react with madurahydroxylactone under cyclization to give compounds of the new heterocyclic basic structure naphthaceno[1, 2-g]phthalazine. Some new compounds strongly inhibit Gram-positive bacteria, in part stronger than the parent compound.
doi_str_mv 10.7164/antibiotics.52.1029
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Antibiot.</addtitle><description>Madurahydroxylactone is a secondary metabolite from Nonomuria rubra (former Actinomadura rubra) with in vitro activity against Gram-positive bacteria and belongs to the family of benzo[a]naphthacenequinones. A series of derivatives of madurahydroxylactone were synthesized to investigate the effect on the antibacterial activity. Reaction with alcohols and amines gave cyclic acetals or aminals derived from the lactone form, whereas other amino reagents like hydroxylarnines and acyl or sulfonyl hydrazides led to the corresponding imine derivatives of the aldehyde. Hydrazine, alkyl and aryl hydrazines react with madurahydroxylactone under cyclization to give compounds of the new heterocyclic basic structure naphthaceno[1, 2-g]phthalazine. 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ispartof The Journal of Antibiotics, 1999/11/25, Vol.52(11), pp.1029-1041
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1881-1469
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subjects Actinomadura rubra
Actinomycetales - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
madurahydroxylactone
Medical sciences
Nonomuria rubra
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quinones - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Semisynthetic Derivatives of Madurahydroxylactone and Their Antibacterial Activities
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