Molecular characterisation of linezolid resistance in two vancomycin-resistant (VanB) Enterococcus faecium isolates using Pyrosequencing

In this paper, we describe the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of two clinically relevant, vancomycin-resistant (VanB), linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates. Pyrosequencing™ showed the G to T single nucleotide polymorphism at bp 2576 in the genes coding for 23S rRNA and was use...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2008-09, Vol.27 (9), p.873-878
Hauptverfasser: Saager, B., Rohde, H., Timmerbeil, B. S., Franke, G., Pothmann, W., Dahlke, J., Scherpe, S., Sobottka, I., Heisig, P., Horstkotte, M. A.
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container_issue 9
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container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 27
creator Saager, B.
Rohde, H.
Timmerbeil, B. S.
Franke, G.
Pothmann, W.
Dahlke, J.
Scherpe, S.
Sobottka, I.
Heisig, P.
Horstkotte, M. A.
description In this paper, we describe the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of two clinically relevant, vancomycin-resistant (VanB), linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates. Pyrosequencing™ showed the G to T single nucleotide polymorphism at bp 2576 in the genes coding for 23S rRNA and was used to quantify the proportion of G to T mutations among six different 23S rRNA genes in E. faecium as a marker for the molecular level of resistance to linezolid. In both isolates, the G to T mutation was found in two of six alleles, and no further mutations in the genes coding for 23S rRNA were found. The dynamic process of linezolid resistance could be demonstrated by the complete reversion of resistant alleles back to only wild type alleles in consecutive isolates of one isolate. Pyrosequencing™ being used to detect and quantify resistance to linezolid has been proven as a fast and reliable molecular screening method for monitoring linezolid resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10096-008-0514-6
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The dynamic process of linezolid resistance could be demonstrated by the complete reversion of resistant alleles back to only wild type alleles in consecutive isolates of one isolate. Pyrosequencing™ being used to detect and quantify resistance to linezolid has been proven as a fast and reliable molecular screening method for monitoring linezolid resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-9723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-4373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10096-008-0514-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18421487</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acetamides - pharmacology ; Adult ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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S.</au><au>Franke, G.</au><au>Pothmann, W.</au><au>Dahlke, J.</au><au>Scherpe, S.</au><au>Sobottka, I.</au><au>Heisig, P.</au><au>Horstkotte, M. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular characterisation of linezolid resistance in two vancomycin-resistant (VanB) Enterococcus faecium isolates using Pyrosequencing</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology &amp; infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2008-09-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>873</spage><epage>878</epage><pages>873-878</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>In this paper, we describe the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of two clinically relevant, vancomycin-resistant (VanB), linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates. Pyrosequencing™ showed the G to T single nucleotide polymorphism at bp 2576 in the genes coding for 23S rRNA and was used to quantify the proportion of G to T mutations among six different 23S rRNA genes in E. faecium as a marker for the molecular level of resistance to linezolid. In both isolates, the G to T mutation was found in two of six alleles, and no further mutations in the genes coding for 23S rRNA were found. The dynamic process of linezolid resistance could be demonstrated by the complete reversion of resistant alleles back to only wild type alleles in consecutive isolates of one isolate. Pyrosequencing™ being used to detect and quantify resistance to linezolid has been proven as a fast and reliable molecular screening method for monitoring linezolid resistance.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18421487</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-008-0514-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetamides - pharmacology
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Concise Article
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Enterococcus faecium - drug effects
Enterococcus faecium - genetics
Enterococcus faecium - isolation & purification
Female
Genes, Bacterial
Genes, rRNA
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - complications
Linezolid
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Monitoring methods
Mucositis - complications
Mutation
Oxazolidinones - pharmacology
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - complications
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Vancomycin - pharmacology
Vancomycin Resistance - genetics
title Molecular characterisation of linezolid resistance in two vancomycin-resistant (VanB) Enterococcus faecium isolates using Pyrosequencing
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