An immunisation strategy for the protection of cattle against alcelaphine herpesvirus-1-induced malignant catarrhal fever

Abstract The aim of this study was to stimulate immunity in the oro-nasal-pharyngeal region of cattle to protect them from alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AlHV-1)-induced malignant catarrhal fever. Attenuated C500 strain AlHV-1 was used along with Freund's adjuvant intramuscularly (IM) in the upper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2008-08, Vol.26 (35), p.4461-4468
Hauptverfasser: Haig, David M, Grant, Dawn, Deane, David, Campbell, Iris, Thomson, Jackie, Jepson, Catherine, Buxton, David, Russell, George C
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container_end_page 4468
container_issue 35
container_start_page 4461
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 26
creator Haig, David M
Grant, Dawn
Deane, David
Campbell, Iris
Thomson, Jackie
Jepson, Catherine
Buxton, David
Russell, George C
description Abstract The aim of this study was to stimulate immunity in the oro-nasal-pharyngeal region of cattle to protect them from alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AlHV-1)-induced malignant catarrhal fever. Attenuated C500 strain AlHV-1 was used along with Freund's adjuvant intramuscularly (IM) in the upper neck region to immunise cattle. Virulent C500 strain AlHV-1 was used for intranasal challenge. Nine of ten cattle were protected. Protection was associated with high levels of neutralising antibody in nasal secretions. Some protected animals showed transient low levels of viral DNA in blood samples and in one lymph node sample after challenge whereas viral DNA was detected in the blood and in lymph node samples of all animals with MCF. This is the most promising immunisation strategy to date for the control of malignant catarrhal fever.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.06.056
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This is the most promising immunisation strategy to date for the control of malignant catarrhal fever.</description><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Allergy and Immunology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Applied microbiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Freund's Adjuvant - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cattle
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Viral - blood
Experiments
Fever
Freund's Adjuvant - administration & dosage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gammaherpesvirinae - immunology
Herpesvirus
Immunization
Injections, Intramuscular
Lymph Nodes - virology
Male
Malignant Catarrh - prevention & control
Malignant catarrhal Fever
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mouth Mucosa - immunology
Nasal Mucosa - immunology
Neutralization Tests
Pathology
Pharynx - immunology
Protected animals
Rabbits
Survival Analysis
Tumors
Vaccine
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Viremia
Virology
title An immunisation strategy for the protection of cattle against alcelaphine herpesvirus-1-induced malignant catarrhal fever
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