The Mini Nutritional Assessment®—Its History, Today's Practice, and Future Perspectives

In the early 1990s, the Mini Nutritional Assessment® (MNA; Nestle Nutrition, Vevey, Switzerland) was developed for nutrition screening in the elderly. Since then, it became the most established and widespread screening tool for older persons and has been translated into many different languages. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2008-08, Vol.23 (4), p.388-396
Hauptverfasser: Bauer, Juergen M., Kaiser, Matthias J., Anthony, Patricia, Guigoz, Yves, Sieber, Cornel C.
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container_end_page 396
container_issue 4
container_start_page 388
container_title Nutrition in Clinical Practice
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creator Bauer, Juergen M.
Kaiser, Matthias J.
Anthony, Patricia
Guigoz, Yves
Sieber, Cornel C.
description In the early 1990s, the Mini Nutritional Assessment® (MNA; Nestle Nutrition, Vevey, Switzerland) was developed for nutrition screening in the elderly. Since then, it became the most established and widespread screening tool for older persons and has been translated into many different languages. The MNA shows prognostic relevance with regard to functionality, morbidity, and mortality of the elderly in different settings. This article recalls the development of the MNA with its short form (MNA-SF) and reviews the literature, focusing on the most recent publications. Specific features of the application of the MNA in different settings (community, nursing home, hospital) are considered. Minor shortcomings of the tool, such as the resources and the cooperation necessary for completion of the MNA, are discussed. Future options for the adaptation of this valuable tool are briefly characterized.
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
geriatric assessment
Geriatric Assessment - history
Geriatric Assessment - methods
geriatrics
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
malnutrition
Malnutrition - diagnosis
Mass Screening - history
Mass Screening - methods
Mass Screening - trends
Middle Aged
Nursing
Nutrition Assessment
nutrition status
Nutritional Status
protein‐energy malnutrition
Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
title The Mini Nutritional Assessment®—Its History, Today's Practice, and Future Perspectives
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