Acrosomal status and mitochondrial activity of human spermatozoa vitrified with sucrose

This study investigates the ability of sucrose to protect spermatozoa against mitochondrial damage, artificial cryoinduction of capacitation, and acrosome reaction. Spermatozoa were isolated using the swim-up procedure performed using three different media: (a) human tubal fluid (HTF, control) mediu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction (Cambridge, England) England), 2008-08, Vol.136 (2), p.167-173
Hauptverfasser: Isachenko, E, Isachenko, V, Weiss, J M, Kreienberg, R, Katkov, I I, Schulz, M, Lulat, A G-M I, Risopatrón, M J, Sánchez, R
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container_end_page 173
container_issue 2
container_start_page 167
container_title Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 136
creator Isachenko, E
Isachenko, V
Weiss, J M
Kreienberg, R
Katkov, I I
Schulz, M
Lulat, A G-M I
Risopatrón, M J
Sánchez, R
description This study investigates the ability of sucrose to protect spermatozoa against mitochondrial damage, artificial cryoinduction of capacitation, and acrosome reaction. Spermatozoa were isolated using the swim-up procedure performed using three different media: (a) human tubal fluid (HTF, control) medium; (b) HTF with 1% human serum albumin (HSA); and (c) HTF with 1% HSA and 0.25 M sucrose. From each group, 30 μl suspensions of cells were dropped directly into liquid nitrogen and stored for at least 24 h. Cells were thawed by quickly submerging the spheres in HTF with 1% HSA at 37 °C with gentle agitation. Sperm motility, viability, mitochondrial membrane potential integrity, spontaneous capacitation, and acrosome reaction were investigated. Sperm viability, acrosome reaction, and capacitation were detected using the double fluorescence chlortetracycline-Hoechst 33258 staining technique. Mitochondrial function was evaluated using a unique fluorescent cationic dye, 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1-1′,3,3′-tetraethyl-benzamidazolocarbocyanin iodide, commonly known as JC-1. The number of progressively motile spermatozoa was significantly higher in the sucrose-supplemented medium group (57.1±3.2%, P
doi_str_mv 10.1530/REP-07-0463
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Spermatozoa were isolated using the swim-up procedure performed using three different media: (a) human tubal fluid (HTF, control) medium; (b) HTF with 1% human serum albumin (HSA); and (c) HTF with 1% HSA and 0.25 M sucrose. From each group, 30 μl suspensions of cells were dropped directly into liquid nitrogen and stored for at least 24 h. Cells were thawed by quickly submerging the spheres in HTF with 1% HSA at 37 °C with gentle agitation. Sperm motility, viability, mitochondrial membrane potential integrity, spontaneous capacitation, and acrosome reaction were investigated. Sperm viability, acrosome reaction, and capacitation were detected using the double fluorescence chlortetracycline-Hoechst 33258 staining technique. Mitochondrial function was evaluated using a unique fluorescent cationic dye, 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1-1′,3,3′-tetraethyl-benzamidazolocarbocyanin iodide, commonly known as JC-1. The number of progressively motile spermatozoa was significantly higher in the sucrose-supplemented medium group (57.1±3.2%, P&lt;0.05) when compared with controls (19.4±1.9%). The combination of HSA and sucrose (65.2±2.6%) has a stronger cryoprotective effect on the integrity of mitochondrial membrane potential (P&lt;0.05) compared with HSA alone (32.6±4.7%). 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subjects Acrosome Reaction
Analysis of Variance
Benzimidazoles
Carbocyanines
Cell Survival
Cryopreservation - methods
Cryoprotective Agents
Fluorescent Dyes
Humans
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Male
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Mitochondria - metabolism
Sperm Capacitation
Sperm Motility - physiology
Spermatozoa - physiology
Sucrose
title Acrosomal status and mitochondrial activity of human spermatozoa vitrified with sucrose
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