The Co‐Crystal Approach to Improve the Exposure of a Water‐Insoluble Compound: AMG 517 Sorbic Acid Co‐Crystal Characterization and Pharmacokinetics

Co‐crystals are relatively novel in the pharmaceutical field and are not reported extensively. AMG 517 is an insoluble small molecule VR1 (vanilloid receptor 1) antagonist. In animal studies, good exposure of AMG 517 is seen from a 10% (w/v) Pluronic® F108 in OraPlus® suspension. Investigation of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2008-09, Vol.97 (9), p.3942-3956
Hauptverfasser: Bak, Annette, Gore, Anu, Yanez, Evelyn, Stanton, Mary, Tufekcic, Sunita, Syed, Rashid, Akrami, Anna, Rose, Mark, Surapaneni, Sekhar, Bostick, Tracy, King, Anthony, Neervannan, Sesha, Ostovic, Drazen, Koparkar, Arun
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container_end_page 3956
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3942
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 97
creator Bak, Annette
Gore, Anu
Yanez, Evelyn
Stanton, Mary
Tufekcic, Sunita
Syed, Rashid
Akrami, Anna
Rose, Mark
Surapaneni, Sekhar
Bostick, Tracy
King, Anthony
Neervannan, Sesha
Ostovic, Drazen
Koparkar, Arun
description Co‐crystals are relatively novel in the pharmaceutical field and are not reported extensively. AMG 517 is an insoluble small molecule VR1 (vanilloid receptor 1) antagonist. In animal studies, good exposure of AMG 517 is seen from a 10% (w/v) Pluronic® F108 in OraPlus® suspension. Investigation of the suspension formulation revealed that AMG 517 forms a co‐crystal with sorbic acid, a preservative in OraPlus®. This co‐crystal of AMG 517 was isolated by coslurrying AMG 517 and sorbic acid; studied by DSC and XRD; and identified by solution NMR, TGA, and HPLC to be a 1:1 association of AMG 517 and sorbic acid. Single crystal structure analysis revealed a 1:1 co‐crystal of AMG 517 and sorbic acid, held together by two hydrogen bonds and other noncovalent, nonionic forces. The co‐crystal has better aqueous solubility initially as compared to AMG 517 free base but does revert back to a form of the free base hydrate during prolonged slurry in FaSIF (fasted simulated intestinal fluid). Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the co‐crystal in rats using 10% (w/v) Pluronic F108® in OraPlus® suspensions revealed that a 30 mg/kg dose in suspension had comparable exposure to a 500 mg/kg dose of the free base. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 97:3942–3956, 2008
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jps.21280
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Pharm. Sci</addtitle><description>Co‐crystals are relatively novel in the pharmaceutical field and are not reported extensively. AMG 517 is an insoluble small molecule VR1 (vanilloid receptor 1) antagonist. In animal studies, good exposure of AMG 517 is seen from a 10% (w/v) Pluronic® F108 in OraPlus® suspension. Investigation of the suspension formulation revealed that AMG 517 forms a co‐crystal with sorbic acid, a preservative in OraPlus®. This co‐crystal of AMG 517 was isolated by coslurrying AMG 517 and sorbic acid; studied by DSC and XRD; and identified by solution NMR, TGA, and HPLC to be a 1:1 association of AMG 517 and sorbic acid. Single crystal structure analysis revealed a 1:1 co‐crystal of AMG 517 and sorbic acid, held together by two hydrogen bonds and other noncovalent, nonionic forces. 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subjects Animals
Benzothiazoles - blood
Benzothiazoles - chemistry
Benzothiazoles - pharmacokinetics
bioavailability
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
co-crystals
Crystallization
Crystallography, X-Ray
General pharmacology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Particle Size
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
physical characterization
physical stability
physicochemical properties
Pyrimidines - blood
Pyrimidines - chemistry
Pyrimidines - pharmacokinetics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Solubility
TRPV Cation Channels - antagonists & inhibitors
Water - chemistry
title The Co‐Crystal Approach to Improve the Exposure of a Water‐Insoluble Compound: AMG 517 Sorbic Acid Co‐Crystal Characterization and Pharmacokinetics
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