Effect of rotational alignment on patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty
Forty-four consecutive patients (65 knees) who underwent identical condylar type total knee arthroplasty were evaluated retrospectively. In 22 of the patients (32 knees), the femoral component was set parallel to the posterior condylar axis (neutrally aligned group). In the remaining 22 patients (33...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1999-09, Vol.366 (366), p.155-163 |
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creator | AKAGI, M MATSUSUE, Y MATA, T ASADA, Y HORIGUCHI, M IIDA, H NAKAMURA, T |
description | Forty-four consecutive patients (65 knees) who underwent identical condylar type total knee arthroplasty were evaluated retrospectively. In 22 of the patients (32 knees), the femoral component was set parallel to the posterior condylar axis (neutrally aligned group). In the remaining 22 patients (33 knees), it was set in an external rotation position of 3 degrees to 5 degrees relative to the axis (externally aligned group). Of the total knee arthroplasties in the neutrally aligned group, 34% required lateral release, compared with only 6% in the externally aligned group; patellar tracking in the externally aligned group was significantly better than that in the neutrally aligned group. Postoperative measurements performed using computed tomography scans showed that the mean angle between the prosthetic posterior condylar axis and the transepicondylar axis was 7.9 degrees in the neutrally aligned group and 3.2 degrees in the externally aligned group. The external rotation setting of the femoral component diminished the need for lateral retinacular release and may decrease the rate of patellofemoral complications that occur after total knee arthroplasty. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00003086-199909000-00019 |
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In 22 of the patients (32 knees), the femoral component was set parallel to the posterior condylar axis (neutrally aligned group). In the remaining 22 patients (33 knees), it was set in an external rotation position of 3 degrees to 5 degrees relative to the axis (externally aligned group). Of the total knee arthroplasties in the neutrally aligned group, 34% required lateral release, compared with only 6% in the externally aligned group; patellar tracking in the externally aligned group was significantly better than that in the neutrally aligned group. Postoperative measurements performed using computed tomography scans showed that the mean angle between the prosthetic posterior condylar axis and the transepicondylar axis was 7.9 degrees in the neutrally aligned group and 3.2 degrees in the externally aligned group. The external rotation setting of the femoral component diminished the need for lateral retinacular release and may decrease the rate of patellofemoral complications that occur after total knee arthroplasty.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-921X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1132</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00003086-199909000-00019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10627729</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CORTBR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - classification ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Femur - diagnostic imaging ; Femur - surgery ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Knee Prosthesis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedic surgery ; Patella - diagnostic imaging ; Patella - physiology ; Postoperative Complications - prevention & control ; Prosthesis Design ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Rotation ; Surface Properties ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1999-09, Vol.366 (366), p.155-163</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-a753b137f0dcb725d9ef6f86a941b90f085d9025bc0f772e86d9d87b0f849fbc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-a753b137f0dcb725d9ef6f86a941b90f085d9025bc0f772e86d9d87b0f849fbc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1947355$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10627729$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>AKAGI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATSUSUE, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATA, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ASADA, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HORIGUCHI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IIDA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAKAMURA, T</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of rotational alignment on patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty</title><title>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</title><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><description>Forty-four consecutive patients (65 knees) who underwent identical condylar type total knee arthroplasty were evaluated retrospectively. In 22 of the patients (32 knees), the femoral component was set parallel to the posterior condylar axis (neutrally aligned group). In the remaining 22 patients (33 knees), it was set in an external rotation position of 3 degrees to 5 degrees relative to the axis (externally aligned group). Of the total knee arthroplasties in the neutrally aligned group, 34% required lateral release, compared with only 6% in the externally aligned group; patellar tracking in the externally aligned group was significantly better than that in the neutrally aligned group. Postoperative measurements performed using computed tomography scans showed that the mean angle between the prosthetic posterior condylar axis and the transepicondylar axis was 7.9 degrees in the neutrally aligned group and 3.2 degrees in the externally aligned group. The external rotation setting of the femoral component diminished the need for lateral retinacular release and may decrease the rate of patellofemoral complications that occur after total knee arthroplasty.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - classification</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femur - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Femur - surgery</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knee Prosthesis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Patella - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Patella - physiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - prevention & control</subject><subject>Prosthesis Design</subject><subject>Range of Motion, Articular</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Rotation</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>0009-921X</issn><issn>1528-1132</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkFtPwyAYhonRuDn9C4YL410VaCn9Ls3iKVn0RhPvGkph1lFagV3s38vcPJAQwpvnhS8PQpiSK0pAXJO0clKVGQUAAumWpU3hAE0pZ1VGac4O0TRlkAGjbxN0EsLHtlRwdowmlJRMCAZT9HRrjFYRDwb7IcrYDU5aLG23dL12KXd4lFFbKz2OXqpV55a4czgm2OKV0xpLH9_9MFoZ4uYUHRlpgz7bnzP0enf7Mn_IFs_3j_ObRaYKUsZMCp43NBeGtKoRjLegTWmqUkJBGyCGVCkijDeKmDSnrsoW2ko0xFQFmEblM3S5e3f0w-dah1j3XVDbMZ0e1qEuIQfKaZHAagcqP4TgtalH3_XSb2pK6q3L-sdl_euy_naZquf7P9ZNr9t_xZ28BFzsARmUtMZLp7rwx0Ehcs7zL8vUfJc</recordid><startdate>19990901</startdate><enddate>19990901</enddate><creator>AKAGI, M</creator><creator>MATSUSUE, Y</creator><creator>MATA, T</creator><creator>ASADA, Y</creator><creator>HORIGUCHI, M</creator><creator>IIDA, H</creator><creator>NAKAMURA, T</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990901</creationdate><title>Effect of rotational alignment on patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty</title><author>AKAGI, M ; MATSUSUE, Y ; MATA, T ; ASADA, Y ; HORIGUCHI, M ; IIDA, H ; NAKAMURA, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-a753b137f0dcb725d9ef6f86a941b90f085d9025bc0f772e86d9d87b0f849fbc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - classification</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femur - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Femur - surgery</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Knee Prosthesis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedic surgery</topic><topic>Patella - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Patella - physiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - prevention & control</topic><topic>Prosthesis Design</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Rotation</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>AKAGI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATSUSUE, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATA, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ASADA, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HORIGUCHI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IIDA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAKAMURA, T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>AKAGI, M</au><au>MATSUSUE, Y</au><au>MATA, T</au><au>ASADA, Y</au><au>HORIGUCHI, M</au><au>IIDA, H</au><au>NAKAMURA, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of rotational alignment on patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty</atitle><jtitle>Clinical orthopaedics and related research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Orthop Relat Res</addtitle><date>1999-09-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>366</volume><issue>366</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>163</epage><pages>155-163</pages><issn>0009-921X</issn><eissn>1528-1132</eissn><coden>CORTBR</coden><abstract>Forty-four consecutive patients (65 knees) who underwent identical condylar type total knee arthroplasty were evaluated retrospectively. In 22 of the patients (32 knees), the femoral component was set parallel to the posterior condylar axis (neutrally aligned group). In the remaining 22 patients (33 knees), it was set in an external rotation position of 3 degrees to 5 degrees relative to the axis (externally aligned group). Of the total knee arthroplasties in the neutrally aligned group, 34% required lateral release, compared with only 6% in the externally aligned group; patellar tracking in the externally aligned group was significantly better than that in the neutrally aligned group. Postoperative measurements performed using computed tomography scans showed that the mean angle between the prosthetic posterior condylar axis and the transepicondylar axis was 7.9 degrees in the neutrally aligned group and 3.2 degrees in the externally aligned group. The external rotation setting of the femoral component diminished the need for lateral retinacular release and may decrease the rate of patellofemoral complications that occur after total knee arthroplasty.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>10627729</pmid><doi>10.1097/00003086-199909000-00019</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - classification Biological and medical sciences Female Femur - diagnostic imaging Femur - surgery Follow-Up Studies Humans Knee Prosthesis Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Orthopedic surgery Patella - diagnostic imaging Patella - physiology Postoperative Complications - prevention & control Prosthesis Design Range of Motion, Articular Reoperation Retrospective Studies Rotation Surface Properties Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
title | Effect of rotational alignment on patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty |
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