Comparison of post-operative pain, stress response, and quality of life in port access vs. standard sternotomy coronary bypass patients

Objective: Although it has been postulated that minimally invasive cardiac surgery using the port access method would reduce operative stress and postoperative pain and accelerate postoperative recovery to a good quality of life, few data are currently available to document this intuitively appealin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery 1999-11, Vol.16 (Supplement-2), p.S39-S42
Hauptverfasser: Grossi, Eugene A, Zakow, Peter K., Ribakove, Greg, Kallenbach, Klaus, Ursomanno, Patricia, Gradek, Catherine E., Baumann, F. Gregory, Colvin, Stephen B., Galloway, Aubrey C.
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container_end_page S42
container_issue Supplement-2
container_start_page S39
container_title European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
container_volume 16
creator Grossi, Eugene A
Zakow, Peter K.
Ribakove, Greg
Kallenbach, Klaus
Ursomanno, Patricia
Gradek, Catherine E.
Baumann, F. Gregory
Colvin, Stephen B.
Galloway, Aubrey C.
description Objective: Although it has been postulated that minimally invasive cardiac surgery using the port access method would reduce operative stress and postoperative pain and accelerate postoperative recovery to a good quality of life, few data are currently available to document this intuitively appealing claim. Therefore, this study was designed to examine differences in stress response, postoperative pain, rapidity of recovery, and quality of life after port access (PA) isolated coronary artery bypass surgery compared with standard sternotomy (STD) isolated coronary bypass surgery. Methods: Fourteen PA and 15 STD coronary bypass patients were studied postoperatively for pain score, FEV, catecholamine and cortisol levels, resumption of activity, and Duke Activity Scale ratings. The surgical approach was based on the surgeon's preference. Although the PA patients were younger, there were no other differences between the groups in gender or preoperative risk factors. Results: There were no operative deaths and no differences between the groups in perioperative complications. Repeated measures analysis of variance showed lower pain scale ratings over the first 4 postoperative weeks in the PA group (P
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ejcts/16.Supplement_2.S39
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Gregory ; Colvin, Stephen B. ; Galloway, Aubrey C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Grossi, Eugene A ; Zakow, Peter K. ; Ribakove, Greg ; Kallenbach, Klaus ; Ursomanno, Patricia ; Gradek, Catherine E. ; Baumann, F. Gregory ; Colvin, Stephen B. ; Galloway, Aubrey C.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective: Although it has been postulated that minimally invasive cardiac surgery using the port access method would reduce operative stress and postoperative pain and accelerate postoperative recovery to a good quality of life, few data are currently available to document this intuitively appealing claim. Therefore, this study was designed to examine differences in stress response, postoperative pain, rapidity of recovery, and quality of life after port access (PA) isolated coronary artery bypass surgery compared with standard sternotomy (STD) isolated coronary bypass surgery. Methods: Fourteen PA and 15 STD coronary bypass patients were studied postoperatively for pain score, FEV, catecholamine and cortisol levels, resumption of activity, and Duke Activity Scale ratings. The surgical approach was based on the surgeon's preference. Although the PA patients were younger, there were no other differences between the groups in gender or preoperative risk factors. Results: There were no operative deaths and no differences between the groups in perioperative complications. Repeated measures analysis of variance showed lower pain scale ratings over the first 4 postoperative weeks in the PA group (P&lt;0.001). The PA patients also had less muscle soreness, shortness of breath, fatigue, and poor appetite at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks (P&lt;0.05), better FEV at 1 day (1.59 vs. 0.97 l/s; P&lt;0.02) and 3 days (2.20 vs. 1.49 l/s; P&lt;0.03), and lower norepinephrine levels at days 1, 2, and 3 (P=0.005). The Duke Activity Scale questionnaire results demonstrated that more PA patients were able to walk 1–2 blocks at 1 week, climb stairs at 1 and 2 weeks, perform light or moderate housework at 1 and 2 weeks, and engage in moderate recreational activities and perform heavy housework at 4 and 8 weeks (P&lt;0.05). Conclusions: These results show that compared with STD coronary bypass patients PA patients enjoyed significant postoperative physiologic and quality of life advantages with less pain, less early stress response, better pulmonary function, and superior Duke Activity scores during the first 2 postoperative months.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-7940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-734X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/16.Supplement_2.S39</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10613554</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Elsevier Science B.V</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biomarkers - blood ; Catecholamines - blood ; Coronary Artery Bypass - methods ; Coronary bypass ; Coronary Disease - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minimally invasive ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Pain ; Pain Measurement ; Pain, Postoperative - diagnosis ; Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Sternum - surgery ; Stress, Physiological - blood ; Stress, Physiological - diagnosis ; Stress, Physiological - physiopathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Thoracotomy - methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Vasopressins - blood</subject><ispartof>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 1999-11, Vol.16 (Supplement-2), p.S39-S42</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Science B.V. 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4699-eb0c6456023f1bafc223a4de22785db28e1ca4753f43d26ebd365f837e99334c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4699-eb0c6456023f1bafc223a4de22785db28e1ca4753f43d26ebd365f837e99334c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10613554$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grossi, Eugene A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakow, Peter K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribakove, Greg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kallenbach, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ursomanno, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gradek, Catherine E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumann, F. Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colvin, Stephen B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galloway, Aubrey C.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of post-operative pain, stress response, and quality of life in port access vs. standard sternotomy coronary bypass patients</title><title>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</title><addtitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</addtitle><description>Objective: Although it has been postulated that minimally invasive cardiac surgery using the port access method would reduce operative stress and postoperative pain and accelerate postoperative recovery to a good quality of life, few data are currently available to document this intuitively appealing claim. Therefore, this study was designed to examine differences in stress response, postoperative pain, rapidity of recovery, and quality of life after port access (PA) isolated coronary artery bypass surgery compared with standard sternotomy (STD) isolated coronary bypass surgery. Methods: Fourteen PA and 15 STD coronary bypass patients were studied postoperatively for pain score, FEV, catecholamine and cortisol levels, resumption of activity, and Duke Activity Scale ratings. The surgical approach was based on the surgeon's preference. Although the PA patients were younger, there were no other differences between the groups in gender or preoperative risk factors. Results: There were no operative deaths and no differences between the groups in perioperative complications. Repeated measures analysis of variance showed lower pain scale ratings over the first 4 postoperative weeks in the PA group (P&lt;0.001). The PA patients also had less muscle soreness, shortness of breath, fatigue, and poor appetite at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks (P&lt;0.05), better FEV at 1 day (1.59 vs. 0.97 l/s; P&lt;0.02) and 3 days (2.20 vs. 1.49 l/s; P&lt;0.03), and lower norepinephrine levels at days 1, 2, and 3 (P=0.005). The Duke Activity Scale questionnaire results demonstrated that more PA patients were able to walk 1–2 blocks at 1 week, climb stairs at 1 and 2 weeks, perform light or moderate housework at 1 and 2 weeks, and engage in moderate recreational activities and perform heavy housework at 4 and 8 weeks (P&lt;0.05). Conclusions: These results show that compared with STD coronary bypass patients PA patients enjoyed significant postoperative physiologic and quality of life advantages with less pain, less early stress response, better pulmonary function, and superior Duke Activity scores during the first 2 postoperative months.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Catecholamines - blood</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Coronary bypass</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minimally invasive</subject><subject>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sternum - surgery</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - blood</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - physiopathology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Thoracotomy - methods</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vasopressins - blood</subject><issn>1010-7940</issn><issn>1873-734X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkc9u1DAQhyNERUvhFZC5cGq2tsex4yNaFYqoVKl_pBUXy3EmUkoSu3ZSsU_Aa-MlFeqViz2H75sZza8oPjK6YVTDOT64OZ0zubldQhhwxGk2fHML-lVxwmoFpQKxe51rymiptKDHxduUHiilErh6UxwzKhlUlTgpfm_9GGzsk5-I70jwaS59wGjn_glJsP10RtIcMSWSn-CnhGfETi15XOzQz_uDNPQdkn7KcpyJde4AP6VN9jJoY5sLjJOf_bgnzkc_2bgnzT7YzIU8KK-f3hVHnR0Svn_-T4v7Lxd328vy6vrrt-3nq9IJqXWJDXVSVJJy6FhjO8c5WNEi56qu2obXyJwVqoJOQMslNi3IqqtBodYAwsFp8WntG6J_XDDNZuyTw2GwE_olGamhroBXGdQr6KJPKWJnQuzHvLlh1BxSMH9TMEyalymYnEJ2PzwPWZoR2xfmevYMiBXwS_ivvuWq9fmiv_6JNv40UoGqzOXuh_mubmq-u9FGwx_vFK4A</recordid><startdate>199911</startdate><enddate>199911</enddate><creator>Grossi, Eugene A</creator><creator>Zakow, Peter K.</creator><creator>Ribakove, Greg</creator><creator>Kallenbach, Klaus</creator><creator>Ursomanno, Patricia</creator><creator>Gradek, Catherine E.</creator><creator>Baumann, F. Gregory</creator><creator>Colvin, Stephen B.</creator><creator>Galloway, Aubrey C.</creator><general>Elsevier Science B.V</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199911</creationdate><title>Comparison of post-operative pain, stress response, and quality of life in port access vs. standard sternotomy coronary bypass patients</title><author>Grossi, Eugene A ; Zakow, Peter K. ; Ribakove, Greg ; Kallenbach, Klaus ; Ursomanno, Patricia ; Gradek, Catherine E. ; Baumann, F. 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Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colvin, Stephen B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galloway, Aubrey C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grossi, Eugene A</au><au>Zakow, Peter K.</au><au>Ribakove, Greg</au><au>Kallenbach, Klaus</au><au>Ursomanno, Patricia</au><au>Gradek, Catherine E.</au><au>Baumann, F. Gregory</au><au>Colvin, Stephen B.</au><au>Galloway, Aubrey C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of post-operative pain, stress response, and quality of life in port access vs. standard sternotomy coronary bypass patients</atitle><jtitle>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</addtitle><date>1999-11</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>Supplement-2</issue><spage>S39</spage><epage>S42</epage><pages>S39-S42</pages><issn>1010-7940</issn><eissn>1873-734X</eissn><abstract>Objective: Although it has been postulated that minimally invasive cardiac surgery using the port access method would reduce operative stress and postoperative pain and accelerate postoperative recovery to a good quality of life, few data are currently available to document this intuitively appealing claim. Therefore, this study was designed to examine differences in stress response, postoperative pain, rapidity of recovery, and quality of life after port access (PA) isolated coronary artery bypass surgery compared with standard sternotomy (STD) isolated coronary bypass surgery. Methods: Fourteen PA and 15 STD coronary bypass patients were studied postoperatively for pain score, FEV, catecholamine and cortisol levels, resumption of activity, and Duke Activity Scale ratings. The surgical approach was based on the surgeon's preference. Although the PA patients were younger, there were no other differences between the groups in gender or preoperative risk factors. Results: There were no operative deaths and no differences between the groups in perioperative complications. Repeated measures analysis of variance showed lower pain scale ratings over the first 4 postoperative weeks in the PA group (P&lt;0.001). The PA patients also had less muscle soreness, shortness of breath, fatigue, and poor appetite at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks (P&lt;0.05), better FEV at 1 day (1.59 vs. 0.97 l/s; P&lt;0.02) and 3 days (2.20 vs. 1.49 l/s; P&lt;0.03), and lower norepinephrine levels at days 1, 2, and 3 (P=0.005). The Duke Activity Scale questionnaire results demonstrated that more PA patients were able to walk 1–2 blocks at 1 week, climb stairs at 1 and 2 weeks, perform light or moderate housework at 1 and 2 weeks, and engage in moderate recreational activities and perform heavy housework at 4 and 8 weeks (P&lt;0.05). Conclusions: These results show that compared with STD coronary bypass patients PA patients enjoyed significant postoperative physiologic and quality of life advantages with less pain, less early stress response, better pulmonary function, and superior Duke Activity scores during the first 2 postoperative months.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier Science B.V</pub><pmid>10613554</pmid><doi>10.1093/ejcts/16.Supplement_2.S39</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Aged
Biomarkers - blood
Catecholamines - blood
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Coronary bypass
Coronary Disease - surgery
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Minimally invasive
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Pain
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - diagnosis
Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Sternum - surgery
Stress, Physiological - blood
Stress, Physiological - diagnosis
Stress, Physiological - physiopathology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Thoracotomy - methods
Treatment Outcome
Vasopressins - blood
title Comparison of post-operative pain, stress response, and quality of life in port access vs. standard sternotomy coronary bypass patients
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