The transporter associated with antigen processing TAP: structure and function

The transport of antigenic peptides from the cytosol to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an essential process for presentation to cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. The transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is responsible for the intracellular translocation of peptides across the...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS Letters 1999-12, Vol.464 (3), p.108-112
Hauptverfasser: Lankat-Buttgereit, Brigitte, Tampé, Robert
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creator Lankat-Buttgereit, Brigitte
Tampé, Robert
description The transport of antigenic peptides from the cytosol to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an essential process for presentation to cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. The transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) is responsible for the intracellular translocation of peptides across the membrane of the ER. Efficient assembly of MHC-peptide complex requires the formation of a macromolecular transport and chaperone complex composed of TAP, tapasin and MHC class I molecules. Therefore, structure and function of TAP is important for the understanding of the immune surveillance.
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subjects ABC transporter
ABC, ATP-binding cassette
Antigen presentation
Antigens - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
CTL, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
Disease
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
ER, endoplasmic reticulum
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
MHC, major histocompatibility complex
NBD, nucleotide-binding domain
Structure-Activity Relationship
Substrate Specificity
TAP, transporter associated with antigen processing
TMD, transmembrane domain
Transport mechanism
Virus persistence
title The transporter associated with antigen processing TAP: structure and function
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