Characterisation of excipient-free nanoporous microparticles (NPMPs) of bendroflumethiazide

The purpose of this study was to prepare excipient-free porous microparticles of bendroflumethiazide by spray drying and to characterise the physicochemical properties of the particles produced. Solutions of bendroflumethiazide in ethanol/water, ethanol/water/ammonium carbonate or methanol/water/amm...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics 2008-08, Vol.69 (3), p.1182-1186
Hauptverfasser: Healy, A.M., McDonald, B.F., Tajber, L., Corrigan, O.I.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1182
container_title European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics
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creator Healy, A.M.
McDonald, B.F.
Tajber, L.
Corrigan, O.I.
description The purpose of this study was to prepare excipient-free porous microparticles of bendroflumethiazide by spray drying and to characterise the physicochemical properties of the particles produced. Solutions of bendroflumethiazide in ethanol/water, ethanol/water/ammonium carbonate or methanol/water/ammonium carbonate were spray dried using a laboratory spray dryer. Spray dried products were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, FTIR, laser diffraction particle sizing and density measurement. Nanoporous microparticles (NPMPs) were prepared from the alcoholic solutions containing ammonium carbonate. NPMPs were amorphous in nature, had median particles sizes less than 3 μm and densities that were significantly reduced compared to non-porous spray dried bendroflumethiazide powder. The novel process may be used to produce excipient-free amorphous microparticles with desirable physical properties such as amorphous solid state, porosity and low bulk density. This new engineering technology has applications in the design of other therapeutic agents such as those used in pulmonary delivery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.04.020
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subjects Amorphous
Antihypertensive Agents - administration & dosage
Antihypertensive Agents - chemistry
Bendroflumethiazide - administration & dosage
Bendroflumethiazide - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Desiccation
Excipient-free
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Nanoparticles
Nanopores
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Particle Size
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Porous microparticles
Powders
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Spray drying
Surface-Active Agents
X-Ray Diffraction
title Characterisation of excipient-free nanoporous microparticles (NPMPs) of bendroflumethiazide
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