Clinical significance and regulation of the costimulatory molecule B7-H1 in pancreatic cancer

Abstract We investigated the expression pattern and clinical significance of the costimulatory ligands B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, and B7-DC, and their counter-receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 in pancreatic cancer. Gene expression of all examined costimulatory molecules was significantly upregulated in pancreatic c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2008-09, Vol.268 (1), p.98-109
Hauptverfasser: Loos, Martin, Giese, Nathalia A, Kleeff, Jörg, Giese, Thomas, Gaida, Matthias M, Bergmann, Frank, Laschinger, Melanie, W.Büchler, Markus, Friess, Helmut
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 1
container_start_page 98
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 268
creator Loos, Martin
Giese, Nathalia A
Kleeff, Jörg
Giese, Thomas
Gaida, Matthias M
Bergmann, Frank
Laschinger, Melanie
W.Büchler, Markus
Friess, Helmut
description Abstract We investigated the expression pattern and clinical significance of the costimulatory ligands B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, and B7-DC, and their counter-receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 in pancreatic cancer. Gene expression of all examined costimulatory molecules was significantly upregulated in pancreatic cancer tissues. B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, and B7-DC protein was detectable in pancreatic cancer cells. Only the expression of B7-H1 significantly correlated with postoperative survival ( p < 0.0001). B7-H1 was inducible in cultured pancreatic cancer cells by IFN-γ and significantly correlated with the level of IFN-γ expression in human pancreatic cancer tissues (Spearman ρ = 0.4536, p = 0.0029). B7-H1 positive tumors showed an increased prevalence of tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells (Tregs ) compared to B7-H1 negative tumors. Among the investigated costimulatory molecules only tumor-associated B7-H1 seems to be of prognostic relevance in pancreatic cancer. B7-H1 might, therefore, be involved in the downregulation of antitumor responses through regulation of Tregs in pancreatic cancer. Our findings also suggest a dual role of IFN-γ in antitumor response. Through induction of B7-H1 in pancreatic cancer cells IFN-γ might contribute to the evasion of antitumor immunity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.03.056
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Gene expression of all examined costimulatory molecules was significantly upregulated in pancreatic cancer tissues. B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, and B7-DC protein was detectable in pancreatic cancer cells. Only the expression of B7-H1 significantly correlated with postoperative survival ( p &lt; 0.0001). B7-H1 was inducible in cultured pancreatic cancer cells by IFN-γ and significantly correlated with the level of IFN-γ expression in human pancreatic cancer tissues (Spearman ρ = 0.4536, p = 0.0029). B7-H1 positive tumors showed an increased prevalence of tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells (Tregs ) compared to B7-H1 negative tumors. Among the investigated costimulatory molecules only tumor-associated B7-H1 seems to be of prognostic relevance in pancreatic cancer. B7-H1 might, therefore, be involved in the downregulation of antitumor responses through regulation of Tregs in pancreatic cancer. Our findings also suggest a dual role of IFN-γ in antitumor response. 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subjects Antigens, CD - metabolism
Apoptosis
B7-1 Antigen - metabolism
B7-2 Antigen - metabolism
B7-H1 (PD-L1)
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Clinical trials
Costimulation
CTLA-4 Antigen
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytotoxicity
Esophageal cancer
Gene expression
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Immune system
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interferon-γ
Ligands
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Mortality
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - immunology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein
Studies
Survival Analysis
T cell receptors
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Tumors
Up-Regulation
title Clinical significance and regulation of the costimulatory molecule B7-H1 in pancreatic cancer
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