Compensatory change in EAAC1 glutamate transporter in rat hippocampus CA1 region during kindling epileptogenesis

Functional and molecular changes in glutamate transporters during kindling epileptogenesis were investigated in hippocampus CA1-region of rats. In control animals total glutamate transporter activity was indicated by the stimulatory effect of the high-affinity transporter blocker l- trans-pyrrolidin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1999-12, Vol.276 (3), p.157-160
Hauptverfasser: Ghijsen, W.E.J.M, da Silva Aresta Belo, A.I, Zuiderwijk, M, Lopes da Silva, F.H
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container_title Neuroscience letters
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creator Ghijsen, W.E.J.M
da Silva Aresta Belo, A.I
Zuiderwijk, M
Lopes da Silva, F.H
description Functional and molecular changes in glutamate transporters during kindling epileptogenesis were investigated in hippocampus CA1-region of rats. In control animals total glutamate transporter activity was indicated by the stimulatory effect of the high-affinity transporter blocker l- trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate on extracellular glutamate and aspartate concentrations, as measured by in vivo microdialysis. This blocker-induced elevation was absent already early during epileptogenesis. CA1 levels of the glutamate transporter subtypes GLAST and GLT-1, analyzed by quantitative immunoblotting, did not change during kindling epileptogenesis. However, the 60% decrease in EAAC-1 level observed in age-matched controls was fully compensated for in kindled animals 4–5 weeks after the last generalized seizure. These results indicate a compensatory change of the neuronal EAAC-1 glutamate transporter in CA1 region during kindling epileptogenesis, which may be the consequence of a decrease in total transporter activity.
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological
Amino Acid Transport System X-AG
Animals
Aspartate
Aspartic Acid - metabolism
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
CA1-region
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Dicarboxylic Acids - pharmacology
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - etiology
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3
Extracellular Space - metabolism
Glutamate
Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Glutamic Acid - metabolism
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
Immunoblotting
In vivo
Kindling, Neurologic
Medical sciences
Microdialysis
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Pyrrolidines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Symporters
Transporter
title Compensatory change in EAAC1 glutamate transporter in rat hippocampus CA1 region during kindling epileptogenesis
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