Increased HIV infection rate among violent deaths : a mortuary study in the Republic of Congo
There is no evidence about an association between violent deaths and HIV in Africa. We report the results of a study performed in Pointe-Noire, Congo, where post-mortem HIV serologies were performed among all deaths referred to the morgue. The HIV prevalence among violent deaths was 37%, significant...
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Veröffentlicht in: | AIDS (London) 2008-08, Vol.22 (13), p.1675-1676 |
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creator | LE COEUR, Sophie KHLAT, Myriam HALEM-BOKAKA, Gaston |
description | There is no evidence about an association between violent deaths and HIV in Africa. We report the results of a study performed in Pointe-Noire, Congo, where post-mortem HIV serologies were performed among all deaths referred to the morgue. The HIV prevalence among violent deaths was 37%, significantly higher than 10% among accidental deaths, with an adjusted odds ratio of 6 (P = 0.03). Prevention of domestic violence and fight against stigmatization should be parts of HIV programs in Africa. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830a98bc |
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We report the results of a study performed in Pointe-Noire, Congo, where post-mortem HIV serologies were performed among all deaths referred to the morgue. The HIV prevalence among violent deaths was 37%, significantly higher than 10% among accidental deaths, with an adjusted odds ratio of 6 (P = 0.03). Prevention of domestic violence and fight against stigmatization should be parts of HIV programs in Africa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830a98bc</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18670230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Accidents - mortality ; Adult ; AIDS/HIV ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cause of Death ; Congo ; Domestic Violence ; Female ; HIV Infections - mortality ; Homicide ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Infectious diseases ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Prevalence ; Suicide ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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We report the results of a study performed in Pointe-Noire, Congo, where post-mortem HIV serologies were performed among all deaths referred to the morgue. The HIV prevalence among violent deaths was 37%, significantly higher than 10% among accidental deaths, with an adjusted odds ratio of 6 (P = 0.03). Prevention of domestic violence and fight against stigmatization should be parts of HIV programs in Africa.</description><subject>Accidents - mortality</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Congo</subject><subject>Domestic Violence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV Infections - mortality</subject><subject>Homicide</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LE COEUR, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHLAT, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HALEM-BOKAKA, Gaston</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LE COEUR, Sophie</au><au>KHLAT, Myriam</au><au>HALEM-BOKAKA, Gaston</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased HIV infection rate among violent deaths : a mortuary study in the Republic of Congo</atitle><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><date>2008-08-20</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>1675</spage><epage>1676</epage><pages>1675-1676</pages><issn>0269-9370</issn><eissn>1473-5571</eissn><abstract>There is no evidence about an association between violent deaths and HIV in Africa. We report the results of a study performed in Pointe-Noire, Congo, where post-mortem HIV serologies were performed among all deaths referred to the morgue. The HIV prevalence among violent deaths was 37%, significantly higher than 10% among accidental deaths, with an adjusted odds ratio of 6 (P = 0.03). Prevention of domestic violence and fight against stigmatization should be parts of HIV programs in Africa.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>18670230</pmid><doi>10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830a98bc</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accidents - mortality Adult AIDS/HIV Biological and medical sciences Cause of Death Congo Domestic Violence Female HIV Infections - mortality Homicide Human immunodeficiency virus Human viral diseases Humans Immunodeficiencies Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies Immunopathology Infectious diseases Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Prevalence Suicide Viral diseases Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids |
title | Increased HIV infection rate among violent deaths : a mortuary study in the Republic of Congo |
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