Neurodevelopmental outcome of children initiating peritoneal dialysis in early infancy

A retrospective review of 34 infants who started long-term peritoneal dialysis at 1 year and who underwent a formal neurodevelopmental evaluation. In addition to dialysis, treatment of the patients included the use of calcium carbonate as the sole phosphate binder in all patients and supplemental na...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 1999-11, Vol.13 (9), p.759-765
Hauptverfasser: WARADY, B. A, BELDEN, B, KOHAUT, E
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creator WARADY, B. A
BELDEN, B
KOHAUT, E
description A retrospective review of 34 infants who started long-term peritoneal dialysis at 1 year and who underwent a formal neurodevelopmental evaluation. In addition to dialysis, treatment of the patients included the use of calcium carbonate as the sole phosphate binder in all patients and supplemental nasogastric tube feeding in 27. At 1 year of age, the 28 patients had a mean head circumference standard deviation score of -0.96+/-1.2. The mental developmental score of 22 (79%) patients fell in the average range, while only 1 (4%) child was significantly delayed. Of 19 children retested at >/=4 years of age, 15 (79%) performed in the average range and 1 (5%) performed in the impaired range. Of 16 patients >/=5 years of age, 15 (94%) attended school full time and in age-appropriate classrooms. Twenty-four patients received their initial kidney transplant at a mean age of 2.1+/-0.8 years. This experience provides evidence that the combination of aggressive nutrition, the elimination of aluminum as a phosphate binder, the provision of dialysis, and subsequent transplantation all contribute to a favorable developmental outcome in infants who develop end-stage renal disease in early infancy.
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A</au><au>BELDEN, B</au><au>KOHAUT, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neurodevelopmental outcome of children initiating peritoneal dialysis in early infancy</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><date>1999-11-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>759</spage><epage>765</epage><pages>759-765</pages><issn>0931-041X</issn><eissn>1432-198X</eissn><coden>PENED3</coden><abstract>A retrospective review of 34 infants who started long-term peritoneal dialysis at &lt;/=3 months of age was conducted. Six of the patients died during infancy, leaving 28 infants who survived &gt;1 year and who underwent a formal neurodevelopmental evaluation. In addition to dialysis, treatment of the patients included the use of calcium carbonate as the sole phosphate binder in all patients and supplemental nasogastric tube feeding in 27. 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This experience provides evidence that the combination of aggressive nutrition, the elimination of aluminum as a phosphate binder, the provision of dialysis, and subsequent transplantation all contribute to a favorable developmental outcome in infants who develop end-stage renal disease in early infancy.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>10603115</pmid><doi>10.1007/s004670050694</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Aluminum
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child Development
Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Growth
Hemodialysis
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intelligence
Intensive care medicine
Kidney diseases
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Kidney Transplantation
Laboratories
Male
Medical sciences
Patients
Pediatrics
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis - adverse effects
Proteins
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
title Neurodevelopmental outcome of children initiating peritoneal dialysis in early infancy
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