Coactivators and nuclear receptor transactivation

A variety of coregulator proteins serve as partners for nuclear receptors orchestrating the molecular events required for receptor‐dependent transcriptional regulation. Some coregulators directly interact with nuclear receptors and provide a platform for recruitment of other factors that provide dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 2008-08, Vol.104 (5), p.1580-1586
Hauptverfasser: Wolf, Irene M., Heitzer, Marjet D., Grubisha, Melanie, DeFranco, Donald B.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
container_volume 104
creator Wolf, Irene M.
Heitzer, Marjet D.
Grubisha, Melanie
DeFranco, Donald B.
description A variety of coregulator proteins serve as partners for nuclear receptors orchestrating the molecular events required for receptor‐dependent transcriptional regulation. Some coregulators directly interact with nuclear receptors and provide a platform for recruitment of other factors that provide distinct biochemical activities that influence transcriptional efficiency. Coregulators can influence chromatin structure and activity via direct modification of histone proteins or by facilitating ATP‐dependent chromatin remodeling. They also have the capacity to impact multiple steps in the transcription process including initiation, elongation, and mRNA splicing. Genetic analysis in humans and animal models are revealing the important cell and tissue‐type specific actions of nuclear receptor coregulators as well and their role in human physiology and disease. J. Cell. Biochem. 104: 1580–1586, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.21755
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subjects Animals
chromatin
coactivator
Disease
histone
Humans
nuclear receptor
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
transcription
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptional Activation - genetics
title Coactivators and nuclear receptor transactivation
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