Staging efficacy of breast cancer with sentinel lymphadenectomy

Seventy-two patients underwent dye-guided or dye- and gamma probe-guided sentinel lymphadenectomy (SLND) followed by complete axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). The results of imprint cytology, frozen sections, and permanent sections of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) were compared to each other a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 1999-09, Vol.57 (2), p.221-229
Hauptverfasser: NOGUCHI, M, BANDO, E, TSUGAWA, K, MIWA, K, YOKOYAMA, K, NAKAJIMA, K.-I, MICHIGISHI, T, TONAMI, N, MINATO, H, NONOMURA, A
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container_end_page 229
container_issue 2
container_start_page 221
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 57
creator NOGUCHI, M
BANDO, E
TSUGAWA, K
MIWA, K
YOKOYAMA, K
NAKAJIMA, K.-I
MICHIGISHI, T
TONAMI, N
MINATO, H
NONOMURA, A
description Seventy-two patients underwent dye-guided or dye- and gamma probe-guided sentinel lymphadenectomy (SLND) followed by complete axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). The results of imprint cytology, frozen sections, and permanent sections of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) were compared to each other and to the histologic findings in the nonsentinel nodes. The SLN was identified in 62 (88%) of 72 patients. Evaluation of the SLN on the permanent sections yielded a diagnostic accuracy of 95%, a sensitivity of 89%, and a specificity of 100%, although the reliability of SLN diagnosis using frozen sections or imprint cytology is limited. Therefore, it may be concluded that SLND with multiple sectioning and histopathologic examination of the SLNs can predict the presence or absence of axillary-node metastases in patients with breast cancer. However, further studies will be needed to investigate the value of SLND in respect to the long-term regional control and any possible detriment or benefit to survival, before it can replace routine ALND as the preferred staging operation for operable breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1006268426526
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Axilla
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Needle - methods
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Coloring Agents
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lymph Node Excision - methods
Lymphatic Metastasis
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging - methods
Predictive Value of Tests
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tumors
title Staging efficacy of breast cancer with sentinel lymphadenectomy
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