The chromosome glue gets a little stickier

Since their discovery, the cohesin proteins have been intensely studied in multiple model systems to determine the mechanism of chromosome cohesion. Recent studies have demonstrated that cohesin is much more than a molecular glue that holds chromosomes together in mitosis. Indeed, cohesin performs c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in genetics 2008-08, Vol.24 (8), p.382-389
Hauptverfasser: McNairn, Adrian J, Gerton, Jennifer L
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creator McNairn, Adrian J
Gerton, Jennifer L
description Since their discovery, the cohesin proteins have been intensely studied in multiple model systems to determine the mechanism of chromosome cohesion. Recent studies have demonstrated that cohesin is much more than a molecular glue that holds chromosomes together in mitosis. Indeed, cohesin performs critical roles in gene regulation, possibly through the formation of higher-order chromatin structure. Moreover, this newly appreciated role is necessary for proper development in metazoan species, with mutations in the cohesin pathway resulting in human developmental disorders.
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subjects Adhesiveness
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Cycle - genetics
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - physiology
Cell Proliferation
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - physiology
Chromosomes - genetics
Chromosomes - physiology
Cohesins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Medical Education
Metazoa
Models, Biological
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
title The chromosome glue gets a little stickier
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