Factors contributing to a prolonged stay after ambulatory surgery

We identified predictors for prolonged postoperative stay after ambulatory surgery using multiple logistic regression models. We collected perioperative data for 16,411 ambulatory surgical patients. A log-transformed time to discharge variable was modeled by multiple linear regression, including pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesia and analgesia 1999-12, Vol.89 (6), p.1352-1359
Hauptverfasser: CHUNG, F, MEZEI, G
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MEZEI, G
description We identified predictors for prolonged postoperative stay after ambulatory surgery using multiple logistic regression models. We collected perioperative data for 16,411 ambulatory surgical patients. A log-transformed time to discharge variable was modeled by multiple linear regression, including patient-, anesthesia-, and surgery-specific variables. The impact of hypothetical elimination of perioperative adverse events on mean length of stay was also estimated. Separate analyses were performed among patients who received general anesthesia (GA) and monitored anesthesia care (MAC). Patients receiving GA stayed 50 min longer than patients receiving MAC. Patients receiving GA and undergoing strabismus, transurethral, or otorhinolaryngological/dental procedures had the longest postoperative stay. Among patients receiving GA, smokers had a 4% shorter stay compared with nonsmokers; among patients receiving MAC, those with congestive heart failure (CHF) had a 11% longer stay compared with patients without CHF. Postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, excessive pain, and cardiovascular events predicted 22%-79% increases in postoperative stay. The hypothetical elimination of all adverse events resulted in a 9.6% decrease in mean length of stay among patients receiving GA, but in only a 3.8% decrease among patients receiving MAC. The length of postoperative stay among ambulatory surgical patients is mainly determined by the type of surgery and by adverse events, such as excessive pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and cardiovascular events. Patients with CHF and those who underwent long procedures had a higher risk of a prolonged stay. Appropriate prevention and management of postoperative symptoms could significantly decrease the length of stay among patients receiving GA. The length of postoperative stay among ambulatory surgical patients is mainly determined by the type of surgery and by adverse events, such as excessive pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and untoward cardiovascular events. Patients with congestive heart failure and those who underwent long procedures had a higher risk of a prolonged stay. Appropriate prevention and management of postoperative symptoms could significantly decrease the length of stay among patients receiving general anesthesia.
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We collected perioperative data for 16,411 ambulatory surgical patients. A log-transformed time to discharge variable was modeled by multiple linear regression, including patient-, anesthesia-, and surgery-specific variables. The impact of hypothetical elimination of perioperative adverse events on mean length of stay was also estimated. Separate analyses were performed among patients who received general anesthesia (GA) and monitored anesthesia care (MAC). Patients receiving GA stayed 50 min longer than patients receiving MAC. Patients receiving GA and undergoing strabismus, transurethral, or otorhinolaryngological/dental procedures had the longest postoperative stay. Among patients receiving GA, smokers had a 4% shorter stay compared with nonsmokers; among patients receiving MAC, those with congestive heart failure (CHF) had a 11% longer stay compared with patients without CHF. Postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, excessive pain, and cardiovascular events predicted 22%-79% increases in postoperative stay. The hypothetical elimination of all adverse events resulted in a 9.6% decrease in mean length of stay among patients receiving GA, but in only a 3.8% decrease among patients receiving MAC. The length of postoperative stay among ambulatory surgical patients is mainly determined by the type of surgery and by adverse events, such as excessive pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and cardiovascular events. Patients with CHF and those who underwent long procedures had a higher risk of a prolonged stay. Appropriate prevention and management of postoperative symptoms could significantly decrease the length of stay among patients receiving GA. The length of postoperative stay among ambulatory surgical patients is mainly determined by the type of surgery and by adverse events, such as excessive pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and untoward cardiovascular events. Patients with congestive heart failure and those who underwent long procedures had a higher risk of a prolonged stay. 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Postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, excessive pain, and cardiovascular events predicted 22%-79% increases in postoperative stay. The hypothetical elimination of all adverse events resulted in a 9.6% decrease in mean length of stay among patients receiving GA, but in only a 3.8% decrease among patients receiving MAC. The length of postoperative stay among ambulatory surgical patients is mainly determined by the type of surgery and by adverse events, such as excessive pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and cardiovascular events. Patients with CHF and those who underwent long procedures had a higher risk of a prolonged stay. Appropriate prevention and management of postoperative symptoms could significantly decrease the length of stay among patients receiving GA. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Monitoring, Intraoperative</subject><subject>Outpatients</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><issn>0003-2999</issn><issn>1526-7598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwC8gLxM4wjh-JlxWigFSJDayjietUQXkU21nk73FpeViyrLk-dzy-hFAOdxxMfg_7pYRh3BjDs1SwvSJPyJyrTLNcmeKUzJMkWJaQGbkI4SOVHAp9TmYcVGE05HOyXKGNgw_UDn30TTXGpt_SOFCkOz-0Q791GxoiThTr6DzFrhpbTI6JhtFvnZ8uyVmNbXBXx3NB3lePbw_PbP369PKwXDMrCxWZBmU3uXOVtRVyowRIrFCaXNSyzjQ3aWc15ArSjXQGEKTGNChmqjK5Ewtye-ib5vocXYhl1wTr2hZ7N4yh1EZIAKMTWBxA64cQvKvLnW869FPJodzHV_7EV_7G9y3JZL0-vjFWndv8Mx7ySsDNEcBgsa099rYJf1z6GBdCfAHzIXbc</recordid><startdate>19991201</startdate><enddate>19991201</enddate><creator>CHUNG, F</creator><creator>MEZEI, G</creator><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991201</creationdate><title>Factors contributing to a prolonged stay after ambulatory surgery</title><author>CHUNG, F ; MEZEI, G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-605cd7eebccba195304aba4973f4f26192612f07503044e90a046a105a25b97e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General - methods</topic><topic>Anesthesia. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intraoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Monitoring, Intraoperative</topic><topic>Outpatients</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CHUNG, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEZEI, G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CHUNG, F</au><au>MEZEI, G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors contributing to a prolonged stay after ambulatory surgery</atitle><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anesth Analg</addtitle><date>1999-12-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1352</spage><epage>1359</epage><pages>1352-1359</pages><issn>0003-2999</issn><eissn>1526-7598</eissn><coden>AACRAT</coden><abstract>We identified predictors for prolonged postoperative stay after ambulatory surgery using multiple logistic regression models. We collected perioperative data for 16,411 ambulatory surgical patients. A log-transformed time to discharge variable was modeled by multiple linear regression, including patient-, anesthesia-, and surgery-specific variables. The impact of hypothetical elimination of perioperative adverse events on mean length of stay was also estimated. Separate analyses were performed among patients who received general anesthesia (GA) and monitored anesthesia care (MAC). Patients receiving GA stayed 50 min longer than patients receiving MAC. Patients receiving GA and undergoing strabismus, transurethral, or otorhinolaryngological/dental procedures had the longest postoperative stay. Among patients receiving GA, smokers had a 4% shorter stay compared with nonsmokers; among patients receiving MAC, those with congestive heart failure (CHF) had a 11% longer stay compared with patients without CHF. Postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, excessive pain, and cardiovascular events predicted 22%-79% increases in postoperative stay. The hypothetical elimination of all adverse events resulted in a 9.6% decrease in mean length of stay among patients receiving GA, but in only a 3.8% decrease among patients receiving MAC. The length of postoperative stay among ambulatory surgical patients is mainly determined by the type of surgery and by adverse events, such as excessive pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and cardiovascular events. Patients with CHF and those who underwent long procedures had a higher risk of a prolonged stay. Appropriate prevention and management of postoperative symptoms could significantly decrease the length of stay among patients receiving GA. The length of postoperative stay among ambulatory surgical patients is mainly determined by the type of surgery and by adverse events, such as excessive pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and untoward cardiovascular events. Patients with congestive heart failure and those who underwent long procedures had a higher risk of a prolonged stay. Appropriate prevention and management of postoperative symptoms could significantly decrease the length of stay among patients receiving general anesthesia.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>10589607</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000539-199912000-00004</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Ovid Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Journal Legacy Archive; MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures - methods
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, General - adverse effects
Anesthesia, General - methods
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Complications - etiology
Length of Stay
Linear Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Monitoring, Intraoperative
Outpatients
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Smoking - adverse effects
title Factors contributing to a prolonged stay after ambulatory surgery
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