Airway Epithelial Cell Senescence in the Lung Allograft

Chronic lung allograft dysfunction, manifesting as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), is characterized by airway epithelial injury, impaired epithelial regeneration and subsequent airway remodeling. Increased cellular senescence has been reported in renal and liver allografts affected by chron...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2008-07, Vol.8 (7), p.1544-1549
Hauptverfasser: Parker, S. M., Goriwiec, M. R., Borthwick, L. A., Johnson, G., Ward, C., Lordan, J. L., Corris, P. A., Saretzki, G. C., Fisher, A. J.
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container_end_page 1549
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1544
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 8
creator Parker, S. M.
Goriwiec, M. R.
Borthwick, L. A.
Johnson, G.
Ward, C.
Lordan, J. L.
Corris, P. A.
Saretzki, G. C.
Fisher, A. J.
description Chronic lung allograft dysfunction, manifesting as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), is characterized by airway epithelial injury, impaired epithelial regeneration and subsequent airway remodeling. Increased cellular senescence has been reported in renal and liver allografts affected by chronic allograft dysfunction but the significance of cellular senescence in the airway epithelium of the transplanted lung is unknown. Thirty‐four lung transplant recipients, 20 with stable graft function and 14 with BOS, underwent transbronchial lung biopsy and histochemical studies for senescence markers in small airways. Compared to nontransplant control lung tissue (n = 9), lung allografts demonstrate significantly increased airway epithelial staining for senescence‐associated beta galactosidase (SA β‐gal) (p = 0.0215), p16ink4a (p = 0.0002) and p21waf1/cip (p = 0.0138) but there was no difference in expression of these markers between stable and BOS affected recipients (p > 0.05). This preliminary cross‐sectional study demonstrates that cellular senescence occurs with increased frequency in the airway epithelium of the lung allograft but does not establish any association between airway epithelial senescence and BOS. A prospective longitudinal study is required to better address any potential causal association between airway epithelial senescence in stable allograft recipients and the subsequent development of BOS. Cellular senescence occurs with increased frequency in the airway epithelium of lung transplants but is not associated with BOS.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02284.x
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M. ; Goriwiec, M. R. ; Borthwick, L. A. ; Johnson, G. ; Ward, C. ; Lordan, J. L. ; Corris, P. A. ; Saretzki, G. C. ; Fisher, A. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Parker, S. M. ; Goriwiec, M. R. ; Borthwick, L. A. ; Johnson, G. ; Ward, C. ; Lordan, J. L. ; Corris, P. A. ; Saretzki, G. C. ; Fisher, A. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Chronic lung allograft dysfunction, manifesting as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), is characterized by airway epithelial injury, impaired epithelial regeneration and subsequent airway remodeling. Increased cellular senescence has been reported in renal and liver allografts affected by chronic allograft dysfunction but the significance of cellular senescence in the airway epithelium of the transplanted lung is unknown. Thirty‐four lung transplant recipients, 20 with stable graft function and 14 with BOS, underwent transbronchial lung biopsy and histochemical studies for senescence markers in small airways. Compared to nontransplant control lung tissue (n = 9), lung allografts demonstrate significantly increased airway epithelial staining for senescence‐associated beta galactosidase (SA β‐gal) (p = 0.0215), p16ink4a (p = 0.0002) and p21waf1/cip (p = 0.0138) but there was no difference in expression of these markers between stable and BOS affected recipients (p &gt; 0.05). This preliminary cross‐sectional study demonstrates that cellular senescence occurs with increased frequency in the airway epithelium of the lung allograft but does not establish any association between airway epithelial senescence and BOS. A prospective longitudinal study is required to better address any potential causal association between airway epithelial senescence in stable allograft recipients and the subsequent development of BOS. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goriwiec, M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borthwick, L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lordan, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corris, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saretzki, G. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, A. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Airway Epithelial Cell Senescence in the Lung Allograft</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>Chronic lung allograft dysfunction, manifesting as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), is characterized by airway epithelial injury, impaired epithelial regeneration and subsequent airway remodeling. Increased cellular senescence has been reported in renal and liver allografts affected by chronic allograft dysfunction but the significance of cellular senescence in the airway epithelium of the transplanted lung is unknown. Thirty‐four lung transplant recipients, 20 with stable graft function and 14 with BOS, underwent transbronchial lung biopsy and histochemical studies for senescence markers in small airways. Compared to nontransplant control lung tissue (n = 9), lung allografts demonstrate significantly increased airway epithelial staining for senescence‐associated beta galactosidase (SA β‐gal) (p = 0.0215), p16ink4a (p = 0.0002) and p21waf1/cip (p = 0.0138) but there was no difference in expression of these markers between stable and BOS affected recipients (p &gt; 0.05). This preliminary cross‐sectional study demonstrates that cellular senescence occurs with increased frequency in the airway epithelium of the lung allograft but does not establish any association between airway epithelial senescence and BOS. A prospective longitudinal study is required to better address any potential causal association between airway epithelial senescence in stable allograft recipients and the subsequent development of BOS. 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J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Airway Epithelial Cell Senescence in the Lung Allograft</atitle><jtitle>American journal of transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><date>2008-07</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1544</spage><epage>1549</epage><pages>1544-1549</pages><issn>1600-6135</issn><eissn>1600-6143</eissn><abstract>Chronic lung allograft dysfunction, manifesting as bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), is characterized by airway epithelial injury, impaired epithelial regeneration and subsequent airway remodeling. Increased cellular senescence has been reported in renal and liver allografts affected by chronic allograft dysfunction but the significance of cellular senescence in the airway epithelium of the transplanted lung is unknown. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Biopsy, Needle
Bronchiolitis Obliterans - pathology
Bronchiolitis Obliterans - physiopathology
Cellular Senescence
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Lung - pathology
Lung - physiology
Lung Transplantation
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Respiratory Mucosa - pathology
Respiratory Mucosa - physiology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Airway Epithelial Cell Senescence in the Lung Allograft
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