The role of cultural variables in breast self-examination and cervical cancer screening behavior in young Asian women living in the United States
This study examined cultural factors as predictors of breast self-examination (BSE) and participation in cervical cancer screening in young Asian and Caucasian women in the United States. Comparisons between Asian and Caucasian samples revealed significant differences in ever performing BSE and obta...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of behavioral medicine 1999-10, Vol.22 (5), p.419-436 |
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description | This study examined cultural factors as predictors of breast self-examination (BSE) and participation in cervical cancer screening in young Asian and Caucasian women in the United States. Comparisons between Asian and Caucasian samples revealed significant differences in ever performing BSE and obtaining a pap test; the Caucasian women reported higher participation in both behaviors. Factor analysis of cultural barriers to screening revealed four factors: communication with mother, openness around sexuality, prevention orientation, and utilization of Western medicine. Logistic regression predicting BSE performance from demographics, acculturation, and cultural barriers revealed openness around sexuality to be a significant predictor. Pap test participation was predicted by year in college, ever having engaged in sexual intercourse, prevention orientation, and global acculturation. Cultural factors should be considered in programs to enhance participation in cancer screening. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1018653306776 |
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S ; SOLOMON, L. J ; YEH, C. J ; WORDEN, J. K</creator><creatorcontrib>TANG, T. S ; SOLOMON, L. J ; YEH, C. J ; WORDEN, J. K</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined cultural factors as predictors of breast self-examination (BSE) and participation in cervical cancer screening in young Asian and Caucasian women in the United States. Comparisons between Asian and Caucasian samples revealed significant differences in ever performing BSE and obtaining a pap test; the Caucasian women reported higher participation in both behaviors. Factor analysis of cultural barriers to screening revealed four factors: communication with mother, openness around sexuality, prevention orientation, and utilization of Western medicine. Logistic regression predicting BSE performance from demographics, acculturation, and cultural barriers revealed openness around sexuality to be a significant predictor. Pap test participation was predicted by year in college, ever having engaged in sexual intercourse, prevention orientation, and global acculturation. Cultural factors should be considered in programs to enhance participation in cancer screening.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-7715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1018653306776</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10586380</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBMEDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Asian Americans - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Breast Self-Examination - psychology ; Cervical cancer ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cultural Characteristics ; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychophysiology ; Sampling Studies ; United States ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - psychology ; Vaginal Smears - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of behavioral medicine, 1999-10, Vol.22 (5), p.419-436</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Plenum Publishing Corporation 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-15174609412e9d8b4585b93e8ebe4777337793bb27c1f04b6db9e0318c1f76463</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,12855,27933,27934,31008</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1190560$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10586380$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>TANG, T. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOLOMON, L. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YEH, C. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WORDEN, J. K</creatorcontrib><title>The role of cultural variables in breast self-examination and cervical cancer screening behavior in young Asian women living in the United States</title><title>Journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><description>This study examined cultural factors as predictors of breast self-examination (BSE) and participation in cervical cancer screening in young Asian and Caucasian women in the United States. Comparisons between Asian and Caucasian samples revealed significant differences in ever performing BSE and obtaining a pap test; the Caucasian women reported higher participation in both behaviors. Factor analysis of cultural barriers to screening revealed four factors: communication with mother, openness around sexuality, prevention orientation, and utilization of Western medicine. Logistic regression predicting BSE performance from demographics, acculturation, and cultural barriers revealed openness around sexuality to be a significant predictor. Pap test participation was predicted by year in college, ever having engaged in sexual intercourse, prevention orientation, and global acculturation. Cultural factors should be considered in programs to enhance participation in cancer screening.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Asian Americans - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Breast Self-Examination - psychology</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cultural Characteristics</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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S ; SOLOMON, L. J ; YEH, C. J ; WORDEN, J. K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-15174609412e9d8b4585b93e8ebe4777337793bb27c1f04b6db9e0318c1f76463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Asian Americans - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Breast Self-Examination - psychology</topic><topic>Cervical cancer</topic><topic>Cross-Cultural Comparison</topic><topic>Cultural Characteristics</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects | Adult Asian Americans - psychology Biological and medical sciences Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control Breast Neoplasms - psychology Breast Self-Examination - psychology Cervical cancer Cross-Cultural Comparison Cultural Characteristics European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Illness and personality Logistic Models Personality, behavior and health Population Surveillance Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Sampling Studies United States Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - psychology Vaginal Smears - psychology |
title | The role of cultural variables in breast self-examination and cervical cancer screening behavior in young Asian women living in the United States |
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