Live Bartonella henselae enhances endothelial cell proliferation without direct contact

The proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) cocultivated with live B. henselae was enhanced in a bacterial dose-dependent manner, and the stimulatory effect was specific to vascular endothelial cells. The inactivation of B. henselae by UV or heat treatment abolished its stim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 1999-12, Vol.27 (6), p.419-427
Hauptverfasser: Maeno, Nobuaki, Oda, Hiroshi, Yoshiie, Kiyotaka, Wahid, Mohammad Rezwanul, Fujimura, Tsuyoshi, Matayoshi, Seiken
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container_end_page 427
container_issue 6
container_start_page 419
container_title Microbial pathogenesis
container_volume 27
creator Maeno, Nobuaki
Oda, Hiroshi
Yoshiie, Kiyotaka
Wahid, Mohammad Rezwanul
Fujimura, Tsuyoshi
Matayoshi, Seiken
description The proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) cocultivated with live B. henselae was enhanced in a bacterial dose-dependent manner, and the stimulatory effect was specific to vascular endothelial cells. The inactivation of B. henselae by UV or heat treatment abolished its stimulatory activity, suggesting that live bacteria is necessary for the growth stimulation effect. To investigate the role of direct contact, live B. henselae were separated from HUVECs by a filter membrane (Millicell-CM insert). Even under this condition, an enhanced proliferation of HUVECs was observed. However, no morphological changes in the HUVECs were apparent compared to the B. henselae -infected cells. Furthermore, we isolated a nonpiliated strain of B. henselae that is unable to attach to and enter into endothelial cells. The nonpiliated strain possessed the ability to stimulate the proliferation of cocultivated HUVECs the same as the piliated strain. Moreover, the culture supernatants of B. henselae were also able to induce HUVEC proliferation. Our results indicate that the stimulation of HUVEC proliferation by B. henselae is mediated by soluble factor(s) secreted from the bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/mpat.1999.0315
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subjects Angiomatosis, Bacillary - microbiology
Bacteriology
Bartonella henselae
Bartonella henselae - physiology
Bartonella henselae - radiation effects
Bartonella henselae, endothelial cell, direct contact, pili, culture supernatant
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Coculture Techniques
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - microbiology
Fimbriae, Bacterial - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hot Temperature
Humans
Microbiology
Neovascularization, Pathologic - physiopathology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Ultraviolet Rays
Umbilical Veins
title Live Bartonella henselae enhances endothelial cell proliferation without direct contact
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