Correlation between virulence factors and in vitro biofilm formation by Escherichia coli strains

The ability of 15 Escherichia coli strains to form biofilms on polystirene plates was studied. The strains were serotyped, and their phenotypic expression of surface virulence factors (VFs), and antibiotic susceptibility was also determined. Moreover, 30 VFs-associated genes were analysed, including...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 2008-08, Vol.45 (2), p.86-91
Hauptverfasser: Naves, Plínio, del Prado, Gema, Huelves, Lorena, Gracia, Matilde, Ruiz, Vicente, Blanco, Jorge, Dahbi, Ghizlane, Blanco, Miguel, del Carmen Ponte, María, Soriano, Francisco
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container_end_page 91
container_issue 2
container_start_page 86
container_title Microbial pathogenesis
container_volume 45
creator Naves, Plínio
del Prado, Gema
Huelves, Lorena
Gracia, Matilde
Ruiz, Vicente
Blanco, Jorge
Dahbi, Ghizlane
Blanco, Miguel
del Carmen Ponte, María
Soriano, Francisco
description The ability of 15 Escherichia coli strains to form biofilms on polystirene plates was studied. The strains were serotyped, and their phenotypic expression of surface virulence factors (VFs), and antibiotic susceptibility was also determined. Moreover, 30 VFs-associated genes were analysed, including 15 adhesins ( papC, papG and its three alleles, sfa/focDE, sfaS, focG, afa/draBC, iha, bmaE, gafD, nfaE, fimH, fimAvMT78, agn43, F9 fimbriae and type 3 fimbriae-encoding gene clusters), four toxins ( hlyA, cnf1, sat and tsh), four siderophore ( iron, fyuA, iutA and iucD), five proctetins/invasion-encoding genes ( kpsM II, kpsMT III, K1 kps variant- neuC, traT and ibeA), and the pathogenicity island malX and cvaC. Morphological appearance and thickness of biofilms of two strong and three weak biofilm producers were also studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Seven strains were classified as strong biofilm producers and the remaining eight strains were regarded as weak biofilm producers. Mannose-resistant haemagglutination was the only phenotypically expressed surface virulence factor more frequently found in the strong biofilm group. Five virulence-associated genes were more common ( p < 0.05) in strong biofilm producers: papC and papG alleles, sfa/focDE, focG, hlyA and cnf1. CLSM images showed irregular biofilms with projections at the top mainly in strong biofilm.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micpath.2008.03.003
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The strains were serotyped, and their phenotypic expression of surface virulence factors (VFs), and antibiotic susceptibility was also determined. Moreover, 30 VFs-associated genes were analysed, including 15 adhesins ( papC, papG and its three alleles, sfa/focDE, sfaS, focG, afa/draBC, iha, bmaE, gafD, nfaE, fimH, fimAvMT78, agn43, F9 fimbriae and type 3 fimbriae-encoding gene clusters), four toxins ( hlyA, cnf1, sat and tsh), four siderophore ( iron, fyuA, iutA and iucD), five proctetins/invasion-encoding genes ( kpsM II, kpsMT III, K1 kps variant- neuC, traT and ibeA), and the pathogenicity island malX and cvaC. Morphological appearance and thickness of biofilms of two strong and three weak biofilm producers were also studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Seven strains were classified as strong biofilm producers and the remaining eight strains were regarded as weak biofilm producers. 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subjects Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
Bacteriology
Biofilm
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - classification
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Microscopy, Confocal
Miscellaneous
Virulence - genetics
Virulence - physiology
Virulence factors
Virulence Factors - genetics
Virulence Factors - metabolism
title Correlation between virulence factors and in vitro biofilm formation by Escherichia coli strains
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