Treatment of unstable distal radius fractures with cancellous allograft and external fixation

Unstable fractures of the distal radius continue to pose a challenge to the hand surgeon. Adjunctive bone grafting is often required to augment structural integrity and aid healing. Because of the risks inherent to bone autograft harvest, however, freeze-dried, irradiated cancellous bone allograft h...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.) 1999-11, Vol.24 (6), p.1269-1278
Hauptverfasser: Herrera, Mauricio, Chapman, Cary B., Roh, Michael, Strauch, Robert J., Rosenwasser, Melvin P.
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container_end_page 1278
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1269
container_title The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)
container_volume 24
creator Herrera, Mauricio
Chapman, Cary B.
Roh, Michael
Strauch, Robert J.
Rosenwasser, Melvin P.
description Unstable fractures of the distal radius continue to pose a challenge to the hand surgeon. Adjunctive bone grafting is often required to augment structural integrity and aid healing. Because of the risks inherent to bone autograft harvest, however, freeze-dried, irradiated cancellous bone allograft has been used to treat unstable distal radius fractures with severe metaphyseal comminution. Seventeen patients with such fractures (mean age, 70 years; 2 males and 15 females) were treated with bone allograft and external fixation with or without internal fixation. The outcome was evaluated using the modified Mayo wrist score, demonstrating 3 excellent, 8 good, 6 fair, and no poor results on follow-up examination (mean follow-up period, 23 months; range, 7–43 months). The patients were requested to return for follow-up review between 1997 and 1998. These results show that cancellous bone allograft is a useful adjunct to external fixation in the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures. (J Hand Surg 1999;24A:1269–1278. Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand.)
doi_str_mv 10.1053/jhsu.1999.1269
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Adjunctive bone grafting is often required to augment structural integrity and aid healing. Because of the risks inherent to bone autograft harvest, however, freeze-dried, irradiated cancellous bone allograft has been used to treat unstable distal radius fractures with severe metaphyseal comminution. Seventeen patients with such fractures (mean age, 70 years; 2 males and 15 females) were treated with bone allograft and external fixation with or without internal fixation. The outcome was evaluated using the modified Mayo wrist score, demonstrating 3 excellent, 8 good, 6 fair, and no poor results on follow-up examination (mean follow-up period, 23 months; range, 7–43 months). The patients were requested to return for follow-up review between 1997 and 1998. These results show that cancellous bone allograft is a useful adjunct to external fixation in the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures. (J Hand Surg 1999;24A:1269–1278. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
allograft
Biological and medical sciences
bone graft
Bone Transplantation
Distal radius
external fixation
External Fixators
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fracture Fixation, Internal
Fracture Healing - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Orthopedic surgery
Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging
Radiography
Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Radius Fractures - surgery
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Treatment Outcome
Wrist Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Wrist Injuries - surgery
title Treatment of unstable distal radius fractures with cancellous allograft and external fixation
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