Bioactive Lysophospholipids and Their G Protein-Coupled Receptors

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are serum-borne lysophospholipids that signal through their cognate G protein-coupled receptors to evoke a great variety of responses in numerous cell types. In addition to stimulating cell proliferation and survival, LPA and S1P induce p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 1999-11, Vol.253 (1), p.230-238
1. Verfasser: Moolenaar, Wouter H.
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description Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are serum-borne lysophospholipids that signal through their cognate G protein-coupled receptors to evoke a great variety of responses in numerous cell types. In addition to stimulating cell proliferation and survival, LPA and S1P induce profound cytoskeletal changes through Rho-mediated signaling pathways, leading to such diverse responses as cell rounding, neurite retraction, and modulation of tumor cell invasiveness (transcellular migration). A major recent advance is the identification of a subfamily of heptahelical receptors for LPA and S1P.
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subjects Cell Division - physiology
Cytoskeleton - physiology
Female
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Lysophospholipids - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid
Receptors, Lysophospholipid
Signal Transduction
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - metabolism
title Bioactive Lysophospholipids and Their G Protein-Coupled Receptors
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