Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nestin, Osteopontin, and Proliferating Cells in the Reparative Process of Exposed Dental Pulp Capped with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate

Abstract This study investigated the reparative process of mechanically exposed pulps capped with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Maxillary first molars of 8-week-old rats were MTA-capped for 1–14 days, and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine–labeled proliferating cells and immunoreactivity for nestin and ost...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2008-08, Vol.34 (8), p.970-974
Hauptverfasser: Kuratate, Momoko, DDS, Yoshiba, Kunihiko, DDS, PhD, Shigetani, Yoshimi, DDS, PhD, Yoshiba, Nagako, DDS, PhD, Ohshima, Hayato, DDS, PhD, Okiji, Takashi, DDS, PhD
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container_end_page 974
container_issue 8
container_start_page 970
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 34
creator Kuratate, Momoko, DDS
Yoshiba, Kunihiko, DDS, PhD
Shigetani, Yoshimi, DDS, PhD
Yoshiba, Nagako, DDS, PhD
Ohshima, Hayato, DDS, PhD
Okiji, Takashi, DDS, PhD
description Abstract This study investigated the reparative process of mechanically exposed pulps capped with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Maxillary first molars of 8-week-old rats were MTA-capped for 1–14 days, and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine–labeled proliferating cells and immunoreactivity for nestin and osteopontin were analyzed. MTA capping caused mild necrotic changes followed by progressive new matrix formation and calcified bridging. Proliferating cells peaked at 3 days when matrix formation was inconspicuous. Nestin-expressing cells appeared at 3 days, were arranged beneath the newly formed matrix at 5 days, and showed odontoblast-like morphology by 14 days. Osteopontin immunoreactivity was detected just beneath the necrotic area after 1 day. These findings suggest that pulpal responses to MTA capping involve proliferation and migration of progenitors followed by their differentiation into odontoblast-like cells, a mechanism basically similar to those to calcium hydroxide. Osteopontin might play a triggering role in initiation of the pulpal reparative process.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.021
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Maxillary first molars of 8-week-old rats were MTA-capped for 1–14 days, and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine–labeled proliferating cells and immunoreactivity for nestin and osteopontin were analyzed. MTA capping caused mild necrotic changes followed by progressive new matrix formation and calcified bridging. Proliferating cells peaked at 3 days when matrix formation was inconspicuous. Nestin-expressing cells appeared at 3 days, were arranged beneath the newly formed matrix at 5 days, and showed odontoblast-like morphology by 14 days. Osteopontin immunoreactivity was detected just beneath the necrotic area after 1 day. These findings suggest that pulpal responses to MTA capping involve proliferation and migration of progenitors followed by their differentiation into odontoblast-like cells, a mechanism basically similar to those to calcium hydroxide. 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Maxillary first molars of 8-week-old rats were MTA-capped for 1–14 days, and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine–labeled proliferating cells and immunoreactivity for nestin and osteopontin were analyzed. MTA capping caused mild necrotic changes followed by progressive new matrix formation and calcified bridging. Proliferating cells peaked at 3 days when matrix formation was inconspicuous. Nestin-expressing cells appeared at 3 days, were arranged beneath the newly formed matrix at 5 days, and showed odontoblast-like morphology by 14 days. Osteopontin immunoreactivity was detected just beneath the necrotic area after 1 day. These findings suggest that pulpal responses to MTA capping involve proliferation and migration of progenitors followed by their differentiation into odontoblast-like cells, a mechanism basically similar to those to calcium hydroxide. 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Yoshiba, Kunihiko, DDS, PhD ; Shigetani, Yoshimi, DDS, PhD ; Yoshiba, Nagako, DDS, PhD ; Ohshima, Hayato, DDS, PhD ; Okiji, Takashi, DDS, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-b1ab48829de1307f00afd9ae3b64dfbfe96acae9f8711d1bef436eb864d9e9a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Aluminum Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Calcium Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - drug effects</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - metabolism</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - physiology</topic><topic>Dental Pulp - secretion</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Capping - methods</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Exposure - therapy</topic><topic>Dentin, Secondary - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Dentin, Secondary - secretion</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Drug Combinations</topic><topic>Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism</topic><topic>Immunoenzyme Techniques</topic><topic>Intermediate Filament Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mineral trioxide aggregate</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Nestin</topic><topic>Odontoblasts - cytology</topic><topic>osteopontin</topic><topic>Osteopontin - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Oxides - pharmacology</topic><topic>pulp capping</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Regeneration - physiology</topic><topic>reparative dentinogenesis</topic><topic>Silicates - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kuratate, Momoko, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshiba, Kunihiko, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigetani, Yoshimi, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshiba, Nagako, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohshima, Hayato, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okiji, Takashi, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endodontics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kuratate, Momoko, DDS</au><au>Yoshiba, Kunihiko, DDS, PhD</au><au>Shigetani, Yoshimi, DDS, PhD</au><au>Yoshiba, Nagako, DDS, PhD</au><au>Ohshima, Hayato, DDS, PhD</au><au>Okiji, Takashi, DDS, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nestin, Osteopontin, and Proliferating Cells in the Reparative Process of Exposed Dental Pulp Capped with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate</atitle><jtitle>Journal of endodontics</jtitle><addtitle>J Endod</addtitle><date>2008-08-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>970</spage><epage>974</epage><pages>970-974</pages><issn>0099-2399</issn><eissn>1878-3554</eissn><abstract>Abstract This study investigated the reparative process of mechanically exposed pulps capped with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Maxillary first molars of 8-week-old rats were MTA-capped for 1–14 days, and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine–labeled proliferating cells and immunoreactivity for nestin and osteopontin were analyzed. MTA capping caused mild necrotic changes followed by progressive new matrix formation and calcified bridging. Proliferating cells peaked at 3 days when matrix formation was inconspicuous. Nestin-expressing cells appeared at 3 days, were arranged beneath the newly formed matrix at 5 days, and showed odontoblast-like morphology by 14 days. Osteopontin immunoreactivity was detected just beneath the necrotic area after 1 day. These findings suggest that pulpal responses to MTA capping involve proliferation and migration of progenitors followed by their differentiation into odontoblast-like cells, a mechanism basically similar to those to calcium hydroxide. Osteopontin might play a triggering role in initiation of the pulpal reparative process.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18634929</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.021</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum Compounds - pharmacology
Animals
Calcium Compounds - pharmacology
Cell Proliferation
Dental Pulp - drug effects
Dental Pulp - metabolism
Dental Pulp - physiology
Dental Pulp - secretion
Dental Pulp Capping - methods
Dental Pulp Exposure - therapy
Dentin, Secondary - growth & development
Dentin, Secondary - secretion
Dentistry
Drug Combinations
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Intermediate Filament Proteins - biosynthesis
Male
Mineral trioxide aggregate
Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis
Nestin
Odontoblasts - cytology
osteopontin
Osteopontin - biosynthesis
Oxides - pharmacology
pulp capping
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Regeneration - physiology
reparative dentinogenesis
Silicates - pharmacology
title Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nestin, Osteopontin, and Proliferating Cells in the Reparative Process of Exposed Dental Pulp Capped with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate
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