Morphogenesis of human endothelial cells is inhibited by DAB2 via Src

Disabled-2 (DAB2) is an adaptor protein implicated in signal transduction pathways and in protein traffic regulation. Here, we show that DAB2 is highly expressed in human endothelial cells. DAB2 silencing in endothelial cells by lentiviral-mediated small hairpin RNA expression affects cell migration...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2008-07, Vol.582 (17), p.2542-2548
Hauptverfasser: Orlandini, Maurizio, Nucciotti, Sara, Galvagni, Federico, Bardelli, Monia, Rocchigiani, Marina, Petraglia, Felice, Oliviero, Salvatore
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container_end_page 2548
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2542
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 582
creator Orlandini, Maurizio
Nucciotti, Sara
Galvagni, Federico
Bardelli, Monia
Rocchigiani, Marina
Petraglia, Felice
Oliviero, Salvatore
description Disabled-2 (DAB2) is an adaptor protein implicated in signal transduction pathways and in protein traffic regulation. Here, we show that DAB2 is highly expressed in human endothelial cells. DAB2 silencing in endothelial cells by lentiviral-mediated small hairpin RNA expression affects cell migration and differentiation into capillary-like structures while increasing cell proliferation and viability. DAB2 knockdown causes activation of the Src-FAK signal pathway, extracellular-signal regulated kinase and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activation, and inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. In DAB2 silenced endothelial cells, pharmacological inhibition of Src with its specific inhibitor PP2 abolishes focal adhesion kinase activation and restores differentiation of endothelial cells. These results suggest that DAB2, via Src and focal adhesion signaling, plays a role in human endothelial cell function.
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inhibitors</topic><topic>src-Family Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Proteins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Orlandini, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nucciotti, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galvagni, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bardelli, Monia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocchigiani, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petraglia, Felice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliviero, Salvatore</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Orlandini, Maurizio</au><au>Nucciotti, Sara</au><au>Galvagni, Federico</au><au>Bardelli, Monia</au><au>Rocchigiani, Marina</au><au>Petraglia, Felice</au><au>Oliviero, Salvatore</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morphogenesis of human endothelial cells is inhibited by DAB2 via Src</atitle><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEBS Lett</addtitle><date>2008-07-23</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>582</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>2542</spage><epage>2548</epage><pages>2542-2548</pages><issn>0014-5793</issn><eissn>1873-3468</eissn><abstract>Disabled-2 (DAB2) is an adaptor protein implicated in signal transduction pathways and in protein traffic regulation. 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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - physiology
Angiogenesis
Animals
c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Movement - genetics
Cells, Cultured
DAB2
Disabled-2
Endothelium, Vascular - growth & development
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
ERK
extracellular-signal regulated kinase
FAK
Focal adhesion kinase
Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 - genetics
Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 - metabolism
Gene Silencing
human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Humans
HUVEC
JNK
MAPK
Mice
Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - metabolism
Morphogenesis
Neovascularization, Physiologic - genetics
RNA interference
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Src
src-Family Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
src-Family Kinases - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
title Morphogenesis of human endothelial cells is inhibited by DAB2 via Src
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