Epidemic of equine influenza among vaccinated racehorses in Japan in 2007
On August 2007, we encountered equine influenza epidemic by Florida sub-lineage strain (H3N8) in Japan Racing Association's facilities where 4142 racehorses in total were stabled. The number of new febrile cases sharply increased, but the occurrence was rapidly calmed down within 2 weeks. The m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2008, Vol.70(6), pp.623-625 |
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creator | Yamanaka, T.(Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi. Equine Research Inst.) Niwa, H Tsujimura, K Kondo, T Matsumura, T |
description | On August 2007, we encountered equine influenza epidemic by Florida sub-lineage strain (H3N8) in Japan Racing Association's facilities where 4142 racehorses in total were stabled. The number of new febrile cases sharply increased, but the occurrence was rapidly calmed down within 2 weeks. The morbidity rate in these facilities was 12.8% and the subclinical infection rate of healthy racehorses examined by rapid antigen detection tests was 19.4% at the early stage of epidemic. The serological studies along with the low morbidity rate and the existence of numbers of asymptomatically infected racehorses, suggested that the cross-reactivity of the antibodies provided by vaccination against the epidemic strain contributed to reducing the morbidity rate and duration of epidemic. |
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Equine Research Inst.) ; Niwa, H ; Tsujimura, K ; Kondo, T ; Matsumura, T</creator><creatorcontrib>Yamanaka, T.(Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi. Equine Research Inst.) ; Niwa, H ; Tsujimura, K ; Kondo, T ; Matsumura, T</creatorcontrib><description>On August 2007, we encountered equine influenza epidemic by Florida sub-lineage strain (H3N8) in Japan Racing Association's facilities where 4142 racehorses in total were stabled. The number of new febrile cases sharply increased, but the occurrence was rapidly calmed down within 2 weeks. The morbidity rate in these facilities was 12.8% and the subclinical infection rate of healthy racehorses examined by rapid antigen detection tests was 19.4% at the early stage of epidemic. The serological studies along with the low morbidity rate and the existence of numbers of asymptomatically infected racehorses, suggested that the cross-reactivity of the antibodies provided by vaccination against the epidemic strain contributed to reducing the morbidity rate and duration of epidemic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-7250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-7439</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1292/jvms.70.623</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18628606</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</publisher><subject>Animals ; CABALLOS ; CHEVAL ; Computational Biology ; Disease Outbreaks - veterinary ; EPIDEMIA ; EPIDEMICS ; EPIDEMIE ; equine influenza ; EQUINE INFLUENZAVIRUS ; Horse Diseases - epidemiology ; HORSES ; Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype ; INFLUENZAVIRUS EQUIN ; JAPAN ; Japan - epidemiology ; JAPON ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections - veterinary ; racehorses ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Serology ; VACCIN ; vaccine ; VACCINES ; VACUNA ; Viral Vaccines ; VIROSE ; VIROSES ; VIROSIS ; VIRUS DE LA INFLUENZA EQUINA</subject><ispartof>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2008, Vol.70(6), pp.623-625</ispartof><rights>2008 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c587t-3f3fb14604cfb46d01d09fbf14c29806562365c2e9f63ae26bf3898818ef3af63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c587t-3f3fb14604cfb46d01d09fbf14c29806562365c2e9f63ae26bf3898818ef3af63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1877,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18628606$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yamanaka, T.(Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi. 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The serological studies along with the low morbidity rate and the existence of numbers of asymptomatically infected racehorses, suggested that the cross-reactivity of the antibodies provided by vaccination against the epidemic strain contributed to reducing the morbidity rate and duration of epidemic.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>CABALLOS</subject><subject>CHEVAL</subject><subject>Computational Biology</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</subject><subject>EPIDEMIA</subject><subject>EPIDEMICS</subject><subject>EPIDEMIE</subject><subject>equine influenza</subject><subject>EQUINE INFLUENZAVIRUS</subject><subject>Horse Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>HORSES</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype</subject><subject>INFLUENZAVIRUS EQUIN</subject><subject>JAPAN</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>JAPON</subject><subject>Orthomyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Orthomyxoviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>racehorses</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>VACCIN</subject><subject>vaccine</subject><subject>VACCINES</subject><subject>VACUNA</subject><subject>Viral Vaccines</subject><subject>VIROSE</subject><subject>VIROSES</subject><subject>VIROSIS</subject><subject>VIRUS DE LA INFLUENZA EQUINA</subject><issn>0916-7250</issn><issn>1347-7439</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFDEUx4Modq2ePCsDgheZ9SWZyY-bUqq2FPSg55DJvGyzzGS2yUxB_3qzzNKCFy9JePnw4X3fI-Q1hS1lmn3c3495K2ErGH9CNpQ3spYN10_JBjQVtWQtnJEXOe8BGG2Efk7OqBJMCRAbcnV5CD2OwVWTr_BuCRGrEP2wYPxjKztOcVfdW-dCtDP2VbIOb6eUMRequrYHG48PBiBfkmfeDhlfne5z8uvL5c-Lb_XN969XF59vatcqOdfcc9-VNqBxvmtED7QH7TtPG8e0AtGWGKJ1DLUX3CITnedKK0UVem5L7Zy8X72HNN0tmGczhuxwGGzEaclGaE5lo_R_QarLBCioAr77B9xPS4olhCmNKkm5blmhPqyUS1POCb05pDDa9NtQMMdFmOMijARTEhT67cm5dCP2j-xp8gX4tAL7PNsdPgA2zcEN-Chbj-J8-HK3NhmMRfFmVXg7GbtLIZvrH2UVCqDVwPhfGcmh7w</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Yamanaka, T.(Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi. 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The morbidity rate in these facilities was 12.8% and the subclinical infection rate of healthy racehorses examined by rapid antigen detection tests was 19.4% at the early stage of epidemic. The serological studies along with the low morbidity rate and the existence of numbers of asymptomatically infected racehorses, suggested that the cross-reactivity of the antibodies provided by vaccination against the epidemic strain contributed to reducing the morbidity rate and duration of epidemic.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</pub><pmid>18628606</pmid><doi>10.1292/jvms.70.623</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals CABALLOS CHEVAL Computational Biology Disease Outbreaks - veterinary EPIDEMIA EPIDEMICS EPIDEMIE equine influenza EQUINE INFLUENZAVIRUS Horse Diseases - epidemiology HORSES Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype INFLUENZAVIRUS EQUIN JAPAN Japan - epidemiology JAPON Orthomyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology Orthomyxoviridae Infections - veterinary racehorses Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Serology VACCIN vaccine VACCINES VACUNA Viral Vaccines VIROSE VIROSES VIROSIS VIRUS DE LA INFLUENZA EQUINA |
title | Epidemic of equine influenza among vaccinated racehorses in Japan in 2007 |
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