Epidemic of equine influenza among vaccinated racehorses in Japan in 2007

On August 2007, we encountered equine influenza epidemic by Florida sub-lineage strain (H3N8) in Japan Racing Association's facilities where 4142 racehorses in total were stabled. The number of new febrile cases sharply increased, but the occurrence was rapidly calmed down within 2 weeks. The m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2008, Vol.70(6), pp.623-625
Hauptverfasser: Yamanaka, T.(Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi. Equine Research Inst.), Niwa, H, Tsujimura, K, Kondo, T, Matsumura, T
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container_end_page 625
container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
container_volume 70
creator Yamanaka, T.(Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi. Equine Research Inst.)
Niwa, H
Tsujimura, K
Kondo, T
Matsumura, T
description On August 2007, we encountered equine influenza epidemic by Florida sub-lineage strain (H3N8) in Japan Racing Association's facilities where 4142 racehorses in total were stabled. The number of new febrile cases sharply increased, but the occurrence was rapidly calmed down within 2 weeks. The morbidity rate in these facilities was 12.8% and the subclinical infection rate of healthy racehorses examined by rapid antigen detection tests was 19.4% at the early stage of epidemic. The serological studies along with the low morbidity rate and the existence of numbers of asymptomatically infected racehorses, suggested that the cross-reactivity of the antibodies provided by vaccination against the epidemic strain contributed to reducing the morbidity rate and duration of epidemic.
doi_str_mv 10.1292/jvms.70.623
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; AgriKnowledge(アグリナレッジ)AGROLib
subjects Animals
CABALLOS
CHEVAL
Computational Biology
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
EPIDEMIA
EPIDEMICS
EPIDEMIE
equine influenza
EQUINE INFLUENZAVIRUS
Horse Diseases - epidemiology
HORSES
Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype
INFLUENZAVIRUS EQUIN
JAPAN
Japan - epidemiology
JAPON
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - veterinary
racehorses
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Serology
VACCIN
vaccine
VACCINES
VACUNA
Viral Vaccines
VIROSE
VIROSES
VIROSIS
VIRUS DE LA INFLUENZA EQUINA
title Epidemic of equine influenza among vaccinated racehorses in Japan in 2007
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