Insights in the Antibacterial Action of Poly(methyloxazoline)s with a Biocidal End Group and Varying Satellite Groups

The antimicrobial activity of poly(2-methyl-1,3-oxazoline)s (PMOX) with the antimicrobial N,N-dimethyldodecylammonium (DDA) end group is greatly dependent on the nature of the group at the distal end of the polymer, the satellite group. Three comparable PMOX with a DDA end group and different satell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2008-07, Vol.9 (7), p.1764-1771
Hauptverfasser: Waschinski, Christian J, Barnert, Sabine, Theobald, Alice, Schubert, Rolf, Kleinschmidt, Felix, Hoffmann, Anke, Saalwächter, Kay, Tiller, Joerg C
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container_end_page 1771
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1764
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 9
creator Waschinski, Christian J
Barnert, Sabine
Theobald, Alice
Schubert, Rolf
Kleinschmidt, Felix
Hoffmann, Anke
Saalwächter, Kay
Tiller, Joerg C
description The antimicrobial activity of poly(2-methyl-1,3-oxazoline)s (PMOX) with the antimicrobial N,N-dimethyldodecylammonium (DDA) end group is greatly dependent on the nature of the group at the distal end of the polymer, the satellite group. Three comparable PMOX with a DDA end group and different satellite groups (methyl, decyl, hexadecyl) were investigated with respect to the reasons for the huge differences in their biocidal behavior. Static light scattering (SLS) and pulsed field gradient diffusion NMR measurements revealed that the samples show comparable aggregation conduct, thus, not being responsible for the varying biological activity. Experiments using different liposomal systems as models for bacterial cell membranes have been performed. It was found that differential interactions between the respective polymers and the phospholipid membranes constitute the reason for the varying effectiveness observed in antimicrobial susceptibility determinations.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bm7013944
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Three comparable PMOX with a DDA end group and different satellite groups (methyl, decyl, hexadecyl) were investigated with respect to the reasons for the huge differences in their biocidal behavior. Static light scattering (SLS) and pulsed field gradient diffusion NMR measurements revealed that the samples show comparable aggregation conduct, thus, not being responsible for the varying biological activity. Experiments using different liposomal systems as models for bacterial cell membranes have been performed. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Applied sciences
Bacteria - ultrastructure
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Exact sciences and technology
Liposomes
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Biological
Organic polymers
Oxazoles - chemistry
Oxazoles - pharmacology
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers - chemistry
Polymers - pharmacology
Properties and characterization
Special properties (catalyst, reagent or carrier)
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Insights in the Antibacterial Action of Poly(methyloxazoline)s with a Biocidal End Group and Varying Satellite Groups
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