In situ hybridization for matrix metalloproteinase-1 and cathepsin K in rat root-resorbing tissue induced by tooth movement

The movement of teeth during orthodontic treatment occasionally induces undesirable root resorption. Although high collagenolytic activity has been detected in resorbing tissue of deciduous teeth, the cellular origin of collagenolytic enzymes in root-resorbing tissue caused by tooth movement has not...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 1999-11, Vol.44 (11), p.907-915
Hauptverfasser: Domon, Sayaka, Shimokawa, Hitoyata, Matsumoto, Yoshiro, Yamaguchi, Satoshi, Soma, Kunimichi
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container_end_page 915
container_issue 11
container_start_page 907
container_title Archives of oral biology
container_volume 44
creator Domon, Sayaka
Shimokawa, Hitoyata
Matsumoto, Yoshiro
Yamaguchi, Satoshi
Soma, Kunimichi
description The movement of teeth during orthodontic treatment occasionally induces undesirable root resorption. Although high collagenolytic activity has been detected in resorbing tissue of deciduous teeth, the cellular origin of collagenolytic enzymes in root-resorbing tissue caused by tooth movement has not been identified. Here, rats were subject to 7 days of experimental tooth movement to induce root resorption. In situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labelled RNA probes was performed on sections of the maxillary bone to detect the mRNAs that encode matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and cathepsin K in root-resorbing tissue. MMP-1 mRNA was detected in fibroblastic cells, cementoblasts and osteoblasts, but not in odontoclasts nor osteoclasts. Moreover, MMP-1 mRNA was highly expressed in some cementocytes located near odontoclasts and in many osteocytes. In contrast, cathepsin K mRNA was expressed only in odontoclasts and osteoclasts. These results suggest that MMP-1 and cathepsin K are important in root resorption during tooth movement in a mode similar to bone resorption.
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Although high collagenolytic activity has been detected in resorbing tissue of deciduous teeth, the cellular origin of collagenolytic enzymes in root-resorbing tissue caused by tooth movement has not been identified. Here, rats were subject to 7 days of experimental tooth movement to induce root resorption. In situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labelled RNA probes was performed on sections of the maxillary bone to detect the mRNAs that encode matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and cathepsin K in root-resorbing tissue. MMP-1 mRNA was detected in fibroblastic cells, cementoblasts and osteoblasts, but not in odontoclasts nor osteoclasts. Moreover, MMP-1 mRNA was highly expressed in some cementocytes located near odontoclasts and in many osteocytes. In contrast, cathepsin K mRNA was expressed only in odontoclasts and osteoclasts. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Bone Resorption - enzymology
Cathepsin K
Cathepsins - analysis
Cathepsins - genetics
Collagen - metabolism
Dental Cementum - enzymology
Dentistry
Digoxigenin
Fibroblasts - enzymology
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - analysis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - genetics
Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1)
Maxilla - enzymology
Osteoblasts - enzymology
Osteoclasts - enzymology
Osteocytes - enzymology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RNA Probes
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Root resorption
Root Resorption - enzymology
Root Resorption - etiology
Tooth movement
Tooth Movement Techniques
title In situ hybridization for matrix metalloproteinase-1 and cathepsin K in rat root-resorbing tissue induced by tooth movement
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