EEG differences and cognitive style
Individuals differences in information processing related to cognitive style were investigated by EEG recording during cognitive tasks. Fifteen adults received the Cognitive Styles Analysis which assessed their positions on two dimensions: the wholist-analytic and the verbal-imagery. The EEG from mi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological psychology 1999-10, Vol.51 (1), p.23-41 |
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| creator | Glass, Alan Riding, Richard J |
| description | Individuals differences in information processing related to cognitive style were investigated by EEG recording during cognitive tasks. Fifteen adults received the Cognitive Styles Analysis which assessed their positions on two dimensions: the wholist-analytic and the verbal-imagery. The EEG from midline, paramedial and lateral electrode clusters was recorded, while subjects viewed words presented at different rates. A button was pressed when a word was in a target conceptual category. Off-line analysis produced spectral powers for delta, theta, alpha, beta 1, beta 2 and gamma bands. For the midline, the wholists had higher output than analytics in theta and alpha, but lower in gamma. In the paramedial cluster, verbalisers had greater right power than imagers for all bands except alpha. Further, the overall power was greater on the right for imagers than verbalisers frontally, and the converse occipitally. In the lateral grouping, the wholist-verbalisers had greater overall power left antero-temporally than other sub-groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0301-0511(99)00014-9 |
| format | Article |
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Fifteen adults received the Cognitive Styles Analysis which assessed their positions on two dimensions: the wholist-analytic and the verbal-imagery. The EEG from midline, paramedial and lateral electrode clusters was recorded, while subjects viewed words presented at different rates. A button was pressed when a word was in a target conceptual category. Off-line analysis produced spectral powers for delta, theta, alpha, beta 1, beta 2 and gamma bands. For the midline, the wholists had higher output than analytics in theta and alpha, but lower in gamma. In the paramedial cluster, verbalisers had greater right power than imagers for all bands except alpha. Further, the overall power was greater on the right for imagers than verbalisers frontally, and the converse occipitally. In the lateral grouping, the wholist-verbalisers had greater overall power left antero-temporally than other sub-groups.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cognitive style</subject><subject>EEG frequency bands</subject><subject>EEG power</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual differences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individual differences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Glass, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riding, Richard J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Glass, Alan</au><au>Riding, Richard J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>EEG differences and cognitive style</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><date>1999-10-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>23-41</pages><issn>0301-0511</issn><eissn>1873-6246</eissn><coden>BLPYAX</coden><abstract>Individuals differences in information processing related to cognitive style were investigated by EEG recording during cognitive tasks. Fifteen adults received the Cognitive Styles Analysis which assessed their positions on two dimensions: the wholist-analytic and the verbal-imagery. The EEG from midline, paramedial and lateral electrode clusters was recorded, while subjects viewed words presented at different rates. A button was pressed when a word was in a target conceptual category. Off-line analysis produced spectral powers for delta, theta, alpha, beta 1, beta 2 and gamma bands. For the midline, the wholists had higher output than analytics in theta and alpha, but lower in gamma. In the paramedial cluster, verbalisers had greater right power than imagers for all bands except alpha. Further, the overall power was greater on the right for imagers than verbalisers frontally, and the converse occipitally. 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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiology Cognition - physiology Cognitive style EEG frequency bands EEG power Electroencephalography Electrophysiology Female Functional Laterality - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Individual differences Male Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology |
| title | EEG differences and cognitive style |
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