Drought, but not salinity, determines the apparent effectiveness of halophytes colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

The halophytes Plantago maritima, Aster tripolium, Artemisia santonicum, Puccinellia limosa, Festuca pseudovina and Lepidium crassifolium from two different saline soils of the Hungarian steppe were examined for colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The salt aster ( A. tripolium) and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology 2008-01, Vol.165 (11), p.1181-1192
Hauptverfasser: Füzy, Anna, Biró, Borbála, Tóth, Tibor, Hildebrandt, Ulrich, Bothe, Hermann
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container_end_page 1192
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1181
container_title Journal of plant physiology
container_volume 165
creator Füzy, Anna
Biró, Borbála
Tóth, Tibor
Hildebrandt, Ulrich
Bothe, Hermann
description The halophytes Plantago maritima, Aster tripolium, Artemisia santonicum, Puccinellia limosa, Festuca pseudovina and Lepidium crassifolium from two different saline soils of the Hungarian steppe were examined for colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The salt aster ( A. tripolium) and the sea plantain ( P. maritima) were examined more thoroughly by recording root colonization parameters, the salt content in the soil and monthly precipitations in 2001 and 2002. Mycorrhizal colonization was maximal in late spring to early summer and had a second peak later in the autumn. Arbuscule formation and overall mycorrhizal colonization appeared to be inversely correlated with the intensity of rainfall at the investigated sites. The results suggest that, in addition to seasonality, drought may play an important role in governing mycorrhizal activity in saline habitats. In greenhouse experiments, conditions in which AMF could overcome the inhibitory effects of sodium chloride on establishing plant–mycorrhizal symbiosis were not met.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jplph.2007.08.010
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The salt aster ( A. tripolium) and the sea plantain ( P. maritima) were examined more thoroughly by recording root colonization parameters, the salt content in the soil and monthly precipitations in 2001 and 2002. Mycorrhizal colonization was maximal in late spring to early summer and had a second peak later in the autumn. Arbuscule formation and overall mycorrhizal colonization appeared to be inversely correlated with the intensity of rainfall at the investigated sites. The results suggest that, in addition to seasonality, drought may play an important role in governing mycorrhizal activity in saline habitats. In greenhouse experiments, conditions in which AMF could overcome the inhibitory effects of sodium chloride on establishing plant–mycorrhizal symbiosis were not met.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0176-1617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-1328</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2007.08.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18155803</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPPHEY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Jena: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Artemisia ; Artemisia santonicum ; Aster ; Aster tripolium ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colony Count, Microbial ; drought ; Drought stress ; Droughts ; Economic plant physiology ; Festuca ; Festuca pseudovina ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The salt aster ( A. tripolium) and the sea plantain ( P. maritima) were examined more thoroughly by recording root colonization parameters, the salt content in the soil and monthly precipitations in 2001 and 2002. Mycorrhizal colonization was maximal in late spring to early summer and had a second peak later in the autumn. Arbuscule formation and overall mycorrhizal colonization appeared to be inversely correlated with the intensity of rainfall at the investigated sites. The results suggest that, in addition to seasonality, drought may play an important role in governing mycorrhizal activity in saline habitats. In greenhouse experiments, conditions in which AMF could overcome the inhibitory effects of sodium chloride on establishing plant–mycorrhizal symbiosis were not met.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Artemisia</subject><subject>Artemisia santonicum</subject><subject>Aster</subject><subject>Aster tripolium</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>drought</subject><subject>Drought stress</subject><subject>Droughts</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Festuca</subject><subject>Festuca pseudovina</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Artemisia</topic><topic>Artemisia santonicum</topic><topic>Aster</topic><topic>Aster tripolium</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>drought</topic><topic>Drought stress</topic><topic>Droughts</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Festuca</topic><topic>Festuca pseudovina</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>halophytes</topic><topic>Halophytes and mycorrhiza</topic><topic>Hungary</topic><topic>Lepidium</topic><topic>Lepidium cartilagineum subsp. cartilagineum</topic><topic>Limosa</topic><topic>microbial colonization</topic><topic>Mycorrhiza</topic><topic>Mycorrhizae - drug effects</topic><topic>Mycorrhizae - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>mycorrhizal fungi</topic><topic>Plantago maritima</topic><topic>Puccinellia</topic><topic>Puccinellia limosa</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salt-affected soils</topic><topic>Salt-Tolerant Plants - drug effects</topic><topic>Salt-Tolerant Plants - microbiology</topic><topic>seasonal variation</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride - pharmacology</topic><topic>soil salinity</topic><topic>soil types</topic><topic>Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)</topic><topic>vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Füzy, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biró, Borbála</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tóth, Tibor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildebrandt, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bothe, Hermann</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of plant physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Füzy, Anna</au><au>Biró, Borbála</au><au>Tóth, Tibor</au><au>Hildebrandt, Ulrich</au><au>Bothe, Hermann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Drought, but not salinity, determines the apparent effectiveness of halophytes colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plant physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>165</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1181</spage><epage>1192</epage><pages>1181-1192</pages><issn>0176-1617</issn><eissn>1618-1328</eissn><coden>JPPHEY</coden><abstract>The halophytes Plantago maritima, Aster tripolium, Artemisia santonicum, Puccinellia limosa, Festuca pseudovina and Lepidium crassifolium from two different saline soils of the Hungarian steppe were examined for colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The salt aster ( A. tripolium) and the sea plantain ( P. maritima) were examined more thoroughly by recording root colonization parameters, the salt content in the soil and monthly precipitations in 2001 and 2002. Mycorrhizal colonization was maximal in late spring to early summer and had a second peak later in the autumn. Arbuscule formation and overall mycorrhizal colonization appeared to be inversely correlated with the intensity of rainfall at the investigated sites. The results suggest that, in addition to seasonality, drought may play an important role in governing mycorrhizal activity in saline habitats. In greenhouse experiments, conditions in which AMF could overcome the inhibitory effects of sodium chloride on establishing plant–mycorrhizal symbiosis were not met.</abstract><cop>Jena</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>18155803</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jplph.2007.08.010</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Artemisia
Artemisia santonicum
Aster
Aster tripolium
Biological and medical sciences
Colony Count, Microbial
drought
Drought stress
Droughts
Economic plant physiology
Festuca
Festuca pseudovina
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
halophytes
Halophytes and mycorrhiza
Hungary
Lepidium
Lepidium cartilagineum subsp. cartilagineum
Limosa
microbial colonization
Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhizae - drug effects
Mycorrhizae - growth & development
mycorrhizal fungi
Plantago maritima
Puccinellia
Puccinellia limosa
Rain
Regression Analysis
Salinity
Salt-affected soils
Salt-Tolerant Plants - drug effects
Salt-Tolerant Plants - microbiology
seasonal variation
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
soil salinity
soil types
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
title Drought, but not salinity, determines the apparent effectiveness of halophytes colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
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