Ethanol intake preceding Helicobacter pylori inoculation promotes gastric mucosal inflammation in Mongolian gerbils

Background : Mongolian gerbils have been reported to be a suitable model for Helicobacter pylori‐associated gastric mucosal injury, including gastric cancer. Although ethanol is known to be one of the harmful substances in the gastric mucosa, the relationship between ethanol and H. pylori infection...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 1999-11, Vol.14 (11), p.1062-1069
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Hidekazu, Mori, Mikiji, Seto, Koichi, Nagahashi, Shoichi, Kawaguchi, Chizuko, Kai, Akemi, Akiba, Yasutada, Suzuki, Masayuki, Suematsu, Makoto, Miura, Soichiro, Ishii, Hiromasa
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container_end_page 1069
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1062
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 14
creator Suzuki, Hidekazu
Mori, Mikiji
Seto, Koichi
Nagahashi, Shoichi
Kawaguchi, Chizuko
Kai, Akemi
Akiba, Yasutada
Suzuki, Masayuki
Suematsu, Makoto
Miura, Soichiro
Ishii, Hiromasa
description Background : Mongolian gerbils have been reported to be a suitable model for Helicobacter pylori‐associated gastric mucosal injury, including gastric cancer. Although ethanol is known to be one of the harmful substances in the gastric mucosa, the relationship between ethanol and H. pylori infection remains unknown. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of ethanol treatment prior to H. pylori inoculation on associated gastric mucosal injury. Methods : Male Mongolian gerbils were used for the study. Helicobacter pylori was orally inoculated after 15 h fasting (Hp group). Thirty minutes prior to H. pylori inoculation, a group of gerbils was orally treated with 40% ethanol (20 mL/kg; E + Hp group). Another group of animals was treated either with H. pylori culture media alone (controls) or with 40% ethanol plus culture media (E group). Gerbils were killed 2, 4 or 12 weeks after H. pylori inoculation. Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed by both histological examination and serological tests. Mucosal damage was evaluated histologically according to the modified Sydney system. Results : Although in the controls and E group no significant change to the gastric mucose was observed, persistent H. pylori infection was seen in the mucosa and mucosal leucocyte infiltration and severe epithelial damage was observed in the Hp and E + Hp groups after 4 weeks. The histological scores for polymorphonuclear cell infiltration and myeloperoxidase activity were higher in the E + Hp group at 4 weeks than in the Hp group (P < 0.05). Conclusions : Ethanol intake preceding H. pylori inoculation could promote the progression of gastric mucosal inflammation in Mongolian gerbils. © 1999 Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1440-1746.1999.01999.x
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Although ethanol is known to be one of the harmful substances in the gastric mucosa, the relationship between ethanol and H. pylori infection remains unknown. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of ethanol treatment prior to H. pylori inoculation on associated gastric mucosal injury. Methods : Male Mongolian gerbils were used for the study. Helicobacter pylori was orally inoculated after 15 h fasting (Hp group). Thirty minutes prior to H. pylori inoculation, a group of gerbils was orally treated with 40% ethanol (20 mL/kg; E + Hp group). Another group of animals was treated either with H. pylori culture media alone (controls) or with 40% ethanol plus culture media (E group). Gerbils were killed 2, 4 or 12 weeks after H. pylori inoculation. Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed by both histological examination and serological tests. Mucosal damage was evaluated histologically according to the modified Sydney system. Results : Although in the controls and E group no significant change to the gastric mucose was observed, persistent H. pylori infection was seen in the mucosa and mucosal leucocyte infiltration and severe epithelial damage was observed in the Hp and E + Hp groups after 4 weeks. The histological scores for polymorphonuclear cell infiltration and myeloperoxidase activity were higher in the E + Hp group at 4 weeks than in the Hp group (P &lt; 0.05). 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Although ethanol is known to be one of the harmful substances in the gastric mucosa, the relationship between ethanol and H. pylori infection remains unknown. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of ethanol treatment prior to H. pylori inoculation on associated gastric mucosal injury. Methods : Male Mongolian gerbils were used for the study. Helicobacter pylori was orally inoculated after 15 h fasting (Hp group). Thirty minutes prior to H. pylori inoculation, a group of gerbils was orally treated with 40% ethanol (20 mL/kg; E + Hp group). Another group of animals was treated either with H. pylori culture media alone (controls) or with 40% ethanol plus culture media (E group). Gerbils were killed 2, 4 or 12 weeks after H. pylori inoculation. Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed by both histological examination and serological tests. Mucosal damage was evaluated histologically according to the modified Sydney system. 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Although ethanol is known to be one of the harmful substances in the gastric mucosa, the relationship between ethanol and H. pylori infection remains unknown. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of ethanol treatment prior to H. pylori inoculation on associated gastric mucosal injury. Methods : Male Mongolian gerbils were used for the study. Helicobacter pylori was orally inoculated after 15 h fasting (Hp group). Thirty minutes prior to H. pylori inoculation, a group of gerbils was orally treated with 40% ethanol (20 mL/kg; E + Hp group). Another group of animals was treated either with H. pylori culture media alone (controls) or with 40% ethanol plus culture media (E group). Gerbils were killed 2, 4 or 12 weeks after H. pylori inoculation. Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed by both histological examination and serological tests. Mucosal damage was evaluated histologically according to the modified Sydney system. Results : Although in the controls and E group no significant change to the gastric mucose was observed, persistent H. pylori infection was seen in the mucosa and mucosal leucocyte infiltration and severe epithelial damage was observed in the Hp and E + Hp groups after 4 weeks. The histological scores for polymorphonuclear cell infiltration and myeloperoxidase activity were higher in the E + Hp group at 4 weeks than in the Hp group (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusions : Ethanol intake preceding H. pylori inoculation could promote the progression of gastric mucosal inflammation in Mongolian gerbils. © 1999 Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Pty</pub><pmid>10574132</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1440-1746.1999.01999.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acute gastric mucosal lesions
alcohol
Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Alcohol Drinking - pathology
Animals
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
gastritis
Gastritis - pathology
Gerbillinae
Helicobacter Infections - pathology
Helicobacter pylori
Human bacterial diseases
Infectious diseases
leucocyte infiltration
Male
Medical sciences
Neutrophils - pathology
title Ethanol intake preceding Helicobacter pylori inoculation promotes gastric mucosal inflammation in Mongolian gerbils
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