Cthrc1 Selectively Activates the Planar Cell Polarity Pathway of Wnt Signaling by Stabilizing the Wnt-Receptor Complex

Vertebrate Wnt proteins activate several distinct pathways. Intrinsic differences among Wnt ligands and Frizzled (Fzd) receptors, and the availability of pathway-specific coreceptors, LRP5/6, and Ror2, affect pathway selection. Here, we show that a secreted glycoprotein, Cthrc1, is involved in selec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental cell 2008-07, Vol.15 (1), p.23-36
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Shinji, Nishimura, Osamu, Misaki, Kazuyo, Nishita, Michiru, Minami, Yasuhiro, Yonemura, Shigenobu, Tarui, Hiroshi, Sasaki, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 1
container_start_page 23
container_title Developmental cell
container_volume 15
creator Yamamoto, Shinji
Nishimura, Osamu
Misaki, Kazuyo
Nishita, Michiru
Minami, Yasuhiro
Yonemura, Shigenobu
Tarui, Hiroshi
Sasaki, Hiroshi
description Vertebrate Wnt proteins activate several distinct pathways. Intrinsic differences among Wnt ligands and Frizzled (Fzd) receptors, and the availability of pathway-specific coreceptors, LRP5/6, and Ror2, affect pathway selection. Here, we show that a secreted glycoprotein, Cthrc1, is involved in selective activation of the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway by Wnt proteins. Although Cthrc1 null mutant mice appeared normal, the introduction of a heterozygous mutation of a PCP gene, Vangl2, resulted in abnormalities characteristic of PCP mutants. In HEK293T cells, Cthrc1 activated the PCP pathway but suppressed the canonical pathway. Cell-surface-anchored Cthrc1 bound to Wnt proteins, Fzd proteins, and Ror2 and enhanced the interaction of Wnt proteins and Fzd/Ror2 by forming the Cthrc1-Wnt-Fzd/Ror2 complex. Consistent with this, Ror2 mutant mice also showed PCP-related abnormalities in the inner ear. These results suggest that Cthrc1 is a Wnt cofactor protein that selectively activates the Wnt/PCP pathway by stabilizing ligand-receptor interaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.devcel.2008.05.007
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell Line
Cell physiology
Cell Polarity
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
DEVBIO
Embryo, Mammalian
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism
Frizzled Receptors - genetics
Frizzled Receptors - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner - cytology
Humans
Kidney - cytology
Lac Operon - genetics
Ligands
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Mutation
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors
Recombination, Genetic
Signal Transduction
SIGNALING
Tissue Distribution
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Cthrc1 Selectively Activates the Planar Cell Polarity Pathway of Wnt Signaling by Stabilizing the Wnt-Receptor Complex
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