Influence of preoperative nutritional state on inflammatory response after surgery

To investigate whether the preoperative nutritional state influences the postoperative inflammatory reaction and immunity, we grouped patients whose postoperative nutritional support was performed by total parenteral nutrition into the good nutritional state group (group I) and the latent protein-ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 1999-11, Vol.15 (11), p.834-841
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Kazuo, Moriyama, Yukinori, Kariyazono, Hiroko, Hamada, Nobuo, Toyohira, Hitoshi, Taira, Akira, Yamada, Katsushi
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container_end_page 841
container_issue 11
container_start_page 834
container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
container_volume 15
creator Nakamura, Kazuo
Moriyama, Yukinori
Kariyazono, Hiroko
Hamada, Nobuo
Toyohira, Hitoshi
Taira, Akira
Yamada, Katsushi
description To investigate whether the preoperative nutritional state influences the postoperative inflammatory reaction and immunity, we grouped patients whose postoperative nutritional support was performed by total parenteral nutrition into the good nutritional state group (group I) and the latent protein-calorie malnutrition suggested group (group II) based on the preoperative rapid turnover protein (RTP). Nutritional markers markedly decreased after surgery and recovered almost to preoperative levels on postoperative day (POD-) 7 in groups I and II. Nutritional markers on POD-7 in group II were significantly lower than those in group I (RTP, P < 0.001; albumin, P < 0.05). After surgery, levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and polymorphonuclear (PMN-) elastase were higher in group II than in group I ( P < 0.01). In groups I and II, IL-6 and interleukin- 8 (IL-8) rose before the remarkable elevation of CRP and PMN-elastase. In group I, all the nutritional markers showed a negative correlation with CRP and PMN-elastase. Further, a positive correlation was observed between IL-6 and CRP and between IL-8 and PMN-elastase. In conclusion, evaluation of the preoperative nutritional state appears to be very important for the prediction of postoperative complication.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00176-8
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Nutritional markers markedly decreased after surgery and recovered almost to preoperative levels on postoperative day (POD-) 7 in groups I and II. Nutritional markers on POD-7 in group II were significantly lower than those in group I (RTP, P &lt; 0.001; albumin, P &lt; 0.05). After surgery, levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and polymorphonuclear (PMN-) elastase were higher in group II than in group I ( P &lt; 0.01). In groups I and II, IL-6 and interleukin- 8 (IL-8) rose before the remarkable elevation of CRP and PMN-elastase. In group I, all the nutritional markers showed a negative correlation with CRP and PMN-elastase. Further, a positive correlation was observed between IL-6 and CRP and between IL-8 and PMN-elastase. 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Nutritional markers markedly decreased after surgery and recovered almost to preoperative levels on postoperative day (POD-) 7 in groups I and II. Nutritional markers on POD-7 in group II were significantly lower than those in group I (RTP, P &lt; 0.001; albumin, P &lt; 0.05). After surgery, levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and polymorphonuclear (PMN-) elastase were higher in group II than in group I ( P &lt; 0.01). In groups I and II, IL-6 and interleukin- 8 (IL-8) rose before the remarkable elevation of CRP and PMN-elastase. In group I, all the nutritional markers showed a negative correlation with CRP and PMN-elastase. Further, a positive correlation was observed between IL-6 and CRP and between IL-8 and PMN-elastase. In conclusion, evaluation of the preoperative nutritional state appears to be very important for the prediction of postoperative complication.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10575657</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00176-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0899-9007
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Proteins - analysis
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Female
Humans
Immunity
Inflammation - complications
interleukin-6
Interleukin-6 - blood
interleukin-8
Interleukin-8 - blood
Leukocyte Elastase - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Nutritional Status
Other nutritional diseases (malnutrition, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies...)
Parenteral Nutrition, Total
polymorphonuclear elastase
Postoperative Complications
Prealbumin - analysis
Preoperative Care
Protein-Energy Malnutrition - complications
rapid turnover protein
Retinol-Binding Proteins - analysis
Serum Albumin - analysis
Transferrin - analysis
title Influence of preoperative nutritional state on inflammatory response after surgery
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