Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Co-operate to Protect Cattle against Theileria annulata

For many years it was assumed that Theileria annulata resembled T. parva, parasitizing lymphocytes and causing lymphoproliferative disease, with the two species being controlled by similar protective immune responses. Patricia Preston et al. here review the evidence that has led to a different view...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology Today 1999-07, Vol.15 (7), p.268-274
Hauptverfasser: Preston, P.M., Hall, F.R., Glass, E.J., Campbell, J.D.M., Darghouth, M.A., Ahmed, J.S., Shiels, B.R., Spooner, R.L., Jongejan, F., Brown, C.G.D.
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 7
container_start_page 268
container_title Parasitology Today
container_volume 15
creator Preston, P.M.
Hall, F.R.
Glass, E.J.
Campbell, J.D.M.
Darghouth, M.A.
Ahmed, J.S.
Shiels, B.R.
Spooner, R.L.
Jongejan, F.
Brown, C.G.D.
description For many years it was assumed that Theileria annulata resembled T. parva, parasitizing lymphocytes and causing lymphoproliferative disease, with the two species being controlled by similar protective immune responses. Patricia Preston et al. here review the evidence that has led to a different view of T. annulata. It is now thought that the schizonts of T. annulata inhabit macrophages and B cells, and that tropical theileriosis is not a lymphoproliferative disease. Both innate and adaptive responses contribute to recovery from infection and resistance to challenge and cytokines produced by infected and uninfected cells influence the outcome of infection. Partial protection has been stimulated recently by defined recombinant antigens; efficacy depended upon the delivery system.
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subjects Adaptive responses
Animals
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Cattle
Cytokines - metabolism
Host-Parasite Interactions - immunology
Immunity
Innate responses
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - parasitology
Macrophages - parasitology
Protective immunity
Protozoan Vaccines - immunology
Theileria annulata
Theileria annulata - immunology
Theileria annulata - physiology
Theileriasis - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
title Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Co-operate to Protect Cattle against Theileria annulata
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