Epstein–Barr virus-associated T-cell lymphoma in an adult patient: prominent infiltrates within the liver portal area revealed by autopsy

We herein report the case of a 67-year-old man who initially presented with fever and hepatosplenomegaly, and soon died of progressive liver failure. The bone marrow was infiltrated with tumor cells showing a variable morphology and macrophages phagocytosing blood cells. The tumor cells were CD2 + ,...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2008-07, Vol.88 (1), p.88-94
Hauptverfasser: Ohno, Hitoshi, Nagata, Norikazu, Isoda, Kotaro
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creator Ohno, Hitoshi
Nagata, Norikazu
Isoda, Kotaro
description We herein report the case of a 67-year-old man who initially presented with fever and hepatosplenomegaly, and soon died of progressive liver failure. The bone marrow was infiltrated with tumor cells showing a variable morphology and macrophages phagocytosing blood cells. The tumor cells were CD2 + , CD3 + , CD4 − , CD8 + , CD25 + , CD56 +/− , and HLA-DR + and exhibited clonal cytogenetic abnormalities. Microscopic examination of the liver postmortem revealed, prominent cellular infiltrates that were confined within the portal area. The infiltrated cells were medium-sized with the CD3 + , CD4 − , CD8 + , CD56 +/− , and granzyme B + phenotype. In situ hybridization detected Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-encoded RNA-positive cells in the liver and spleen as well as the bone marrow obtained before his death. These observations indicate that EBV-associated T-cell lymphoma expressing cytotoxic proteins was the underlying disorder. Prominent portal involvement was most likely responsible for the fatal clinical outcome of this patient.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12185-008-0122-3
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Autopsy
Biological and medical sciences
Case Report
Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - metabolism
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - pathology
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - virology
Fatal Outcome
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Herpesvirus 4, Human - metabolism
Humans
Infectious diseases
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Failure, Acute - metabolism
Liver Failure, Acute - pathology
Liver Failure, Acute - virology
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - virology
Lymphoma, T-Cell - metabolism
Lymphoma, T-Cell - pathology
Lymphoma, T-Cell - virology
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Viral diseases
title Epstein–Barr virus-associated T-cell lymphoma in an adult patient: prominent infiltrates within the liver portal area revealed by autopsy
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