A family of antimicrobial peptides is produced by processing of a 7S globulin protein in Macadamia integrifolia kernels

Summary A new family of antimicrobial peptides has been discovered in Macadamia integrifolia. The first member of this new family to be purified from nut kernels was a peptide of 45 aa residues, termed MiAMP2c. This peptide inhibited various plant pathogenic fungi in vitro. cDNA clones corresponding...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 1999-09, Vol.19 (6), p.699-710
Hauptverfasser: Marcus, John P., Green, Jodie L., Goulter, Ken C., Manners, John M.
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container_issue 6
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creator Marcus, John P.
Green, Jodie L.
Goulter, Ken C.
Manners, John M.
description Summary A new family of antimicrobial peptides has been discovered in Macadamia integrifolia. The first member of this new family to be purified from nut kernels was a peptide of 45 aa residues, termed MiAMP2c. This peptide inhibited various plant pathogenic fungi in vitro. cDNA clones corresponding to MiAMP2c encoded a 666 aa precursor protein homologous to vicilin 7S globulin proteins. The deduced precursor protein sequence contained a putative hydrophobic N‐terminal signal sequence (28 aa), an extremely hydrophilic N‐proximal region (212 aa), and a C‐terminal region of 426 aa which is represented in all vicilins. The hydrophilic portion of the deduced protein contained the sequence for MiAMP2c as well as three additional segments having the same cysteine spacing pattern as MiAMP2c. Each member of the MiAMP2 family (i.e. MiAMP2a, b, c and d) consisted of approximately 50 amino acids and contained a C‐X‐X‐X‐C‐(10–12)X‐C‐X‐X‐X‐C motif. Sub‐ sequent isolations from seed exudates led to the purification of the predicted family members MiAMP2b and 2d, both of which also exhibited antimicrobial activity in vitro. These results suggest that some vicilins play a role in defence during seed germination.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00569.x
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The first member of this new family to be purified from nut kernels was a peptide of 45 aa residues, termed MiAMP2c. This peptide inhibited various plant pathogenic fungi in vitro. cDNA clones corresponding to MiAMP2c encoded a 666 aa precursor protein homologous to vicilin 7S globulin proteins. The deduced precursor protein sequence contained a putative hydrophobic N‐terminal signal sequence (28 aa), an extremely hydrophilic N‐proximal region (212 aa), and a C‐terminal region of 426 aa which is represented in all vicilins. The hydrophilic portion of the deduced protein contained the sequence for MiAMP2c as well as three additional segments having the same cysteine spacing pattern as MiAMP2c. Each member of the MiAMP2 family (i.e. MiAMP2a, b, c and d) consisted of approximately 50 amino acids and contained a C‐X‐X‐X‐C‐(10–12)X‐C‐X‐X‐X‐C motif. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fungi - drug effects</topic><topic>Generalities. Disease free stocks</topic><topic>Genes, Plant</topic><topic>Genomic Library</topic><topic>globulin 7S</topic><topic>Globulins - genetics</topic><topic>Globulins - metabolism</topic><topic>Macadamia integrifolia</topic><topic>Magnoliopsida</topic><topic>MiAMP2c protein</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Peptides - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Peptides - metabolism</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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The first member of this new family to be purified from nut kernels was a peptide of 45 aa residues, termed MiAMP2c. This peptide inhibited various plant pathogenic fungi in vitro. cDNA clones corresponding to MiAMP2c encoded a 666 aa precursor protein homologous to vicilin 7S globulin proteins. The deduced precursor protein sequence contained a putative hydrophobic N‐terminal signal sequence (28 aa), an extremely hydrophilic N‐proximal region (212 aa), and a C‐terminal region of 426 aa which is represented in all vicilins. The hydrophilic portion of the deduced protein contained the sequence for MiAMP2c as well as three additional segments having the same cysteine spacing pattern as MiAMP2c. Each member of the MiAMP2 family (i.e. MiAMP2a, b, c and d) consisted of approximately 50 amino acids and contained a C‐X‐X‐X‐C‐(10–12)X‐C‐X‐X‐X‐C motif. Sub‐ sequent isolations from seed exudates led to the purification of the predicted family members MiAMP2b and 2d, both of which also exhibited antimicrobial activity in vitro. These results suggest that some vicilins play a role in defence during seed germination.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>10571855</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00569.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 1999-09, Vol.19 (6), p.699-710
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subjects 7S globulin protein
Amino Acid Sequence
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Infective Agents - metabolism
Bacteria - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi - drug effects
Generalities. Disease free stocks
Genes, Plant
Genomic Library
globulin 7S
Globulins - genetics
Globulins - metabolism
Macadamia integrifolia
Magnoliopsida
MiAMP2c protein
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - isolation & purification
Peptides - metabolism
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - isolation & purification
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Seed Storage Proteins
Seeds
Sequence Analysis, DNA
vicilin
title A family of antimicrobial peptides is produced by processing of a 7S globulin protein in Macadamia integrifolia kernels
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