Inhibitory Effects of Fermented Brown Rice on Induction of Acute Colitis by Dextran Sulfate Sodium in Rats

Although the pathogenic mechanisms of inflammatory bowel diseases are not fully understood, colonic microbiota may affect the induction of colonic inflammation, and some probiotics and prebiotics have been reported to suppress colitis. The inhibitory effects of brown rice fermented by Aspergillus or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2008-06, Vol.53 (6), p.1601-1608
Hauptverfasser: Kataoka, Keiko, Ogasa, Sachiko, Kuwahara, Tomomi, Bando, Yoshimi, Hagiwara, Mari, Arimochi, Hideki, Nakanishi, Shuusuke, Iwasaki, Teruaki, Ohnishi, Yoshinari
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container_issue 6
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container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 53
creator Kataoka, Keiko
Ogasa, Sachiko
Kuwahara, Tomomi
Bando, Yoshimi
Hagiwara, Mari
Arimochi, Hideki
Nakanishi, Shuusuke
Iwasaki, Teruaki
Ohnishi, Yoshinari
description Although the pathogenic mechanisms of inflammatory bowel diseases are not fully understood, colonic microbiota may affect the induction of colonic inflammation, and some probiotics and prebiotics have been reported to suppress colitis. The inhibitory effects of brown rice fermented by Aspergillus oryzae (FBRA), a fiber-rich food, on the induction of acute colitis by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) were examined. Feeding a 5% and 10% FBRA-containing diet significantly decreased the ulcer and erosion area in the rat colon stained with Alcian blue. In another experiment, 10% FBRA feeding decreased the ulcer index (percentage of the total length of ulcers in the full length of the colon) and colitis score, which were determined by macroscopic observation. It also decreased myeloperoxidase activity in the colonic mucosa. Viable cell numbers of Lactobacillus in the feces decreased after DSS administration and was reversely correlated with severity of colitis, while the cell number of Enterobacteriaceae increased after DSS treatment and was positively correlated with colitis severity. These results indicate that FBRA has a suppressive effect on the induction of colitis by DSS and suggest FBRA-mediated modification of colonic microbiota.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-007-0063-3
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The inhibitory effects of brown rice fermented by Aspergillus oryzae (FBRA), a fiber-rich food, on the induction of acute colitis by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) were examined. Feeding a 5% and 10% FBRA-containing diet significantly decreased the ulcer and erosion area in the rat colon stained with Alcian blue. In another experiment, 10% FBRA feeding decreased the ulcer index (percentage of the total length of ulcers in the full length of the colon) and colitis score, which were determined by macroscopic observation. It also decreased myeloperoxidase activity in the colonic mucosa. Viable cell numbers of Lactobacillus in the feces decreased after DSS administration and was reversely correlated with severity of colitis, while the cell number of Enterobacteriaceae increased after DSS treatment and was positively correlated with colitis severity. These results indicate that FBRA has a suppressive effect on the induction of colitis by DSS and suggest FBRA-mediated modification of colonic microbiota.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>17957470</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-007-0063-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Aspergillus oryzae
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chi-Square Distribution
Colitis - diet therapy
Colon - metabolism
Colon - microbiology
Dextran Sulfate
Enterobacteriaceae
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Lactobacillus
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Oncology
Original Paper
Oryza - metabolism
Oryza sativa
Peroxidase - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Statistics, Nonparametric
Transplant Surgery
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Inhibitory Effects of Fermented Brown Rice on Induction of Acute Colitis by Dextran Sulfate Sodium in Rats
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