Phanerozoic Trends in the Global Diversity of Marine Invertebrates

It has previously been thought that there was a steep Cretaceous and Cenozoic radiation of marine invertebrates. This pattern can be replicated with a new data set of fossil occurrences representing 3.5 million specimens, but only when older analytical protocols are used. Moreover, analyses that emp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2008-07, Vol.321 (5885), p.97-100
Hauptverfasser: Alroy, John, Aberhan, Martin, Bottjer, David J., Foote, Michael, Fürsich, Franz T., Harries, Peter J., Hendy, Austin J. W., Holland, Steven M., Ivany, Linda C., Kiessling, Wolfgang, Kosnik, Matthew A., Marshall, Charles R., McGowan, Alistair J., Miller, Arnold I., Olszewski, Thomas D., Patzkowsky, Mark E., Peters, Shanan E., Villier, Loïc, Wagner, Peter J., Bonuso, Nicole, Borkow, Philip S., Brenneis, Benjamin, Clapham, Matthew E., Fall, Leigh M., Ferguson, Chad A., Hanson, Victoria L., Krug, Andrew Z., Layou, Karen M., Leckey, Erin H., Nürnberg, Sabine, Powers, Catherine M., Sessa, Jocelyn A., Simpson, Carl, Tomas̆ových, Adam, Visaggi, Christy C.
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container_end_page 100
container_issue 5885
container_start_page 97
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 321
creator Alroy, John
Aberhan, Martin
Bottjer, David J.
Foote, Michael
Fürsich, Franz T.
Harries, Peter J.
Hendy, Austin J. W.
Holland, Steven M.
Ivany, Linda C.
Kiessling, Wolfgang
Kosnik, Matthew A.
Marshall, Charles R.
McGowan, Alistair J.
Miller, Arnold I.
Olszewski, Thomas D.
Patzkowsky, Mark E.
Peters, Shanan E.
Villier, Loïc
Wagner, Peter J.
Bonuso, Nicole
Borkow, Philip S.
Brenneis, Benjamin
Clapham, Matthew E.
Fall, Leigh M.
Ferguson, Chad A.
Hanson, Victoria L.
Krug, Andrew Z.
Layou, Karen M.
Leckey, Erin H.
Nürnberg, Sabine
Powers, Catherine M.
Sessa, Jocelyn A.
Simpson, Carl
Tomas̆ových, Adam
Visaggi, Christy C.
description It has previously been thought that there was a steep Cretaceous and Cenozoic radiation of marine invertebrates. This pattern can be replicated with a new data set of fossil occurrences representing 3.5 million specimens, but only when older analytical protocols are used. Moreover, analyses that employ sampling standardization and more robust counting methods show a modest rise in diversity with no clear trend after the mid-Cretaceous. Globally, locally, and at both high and low latitudes, diversity was less than twice as high in the Neogene as in the mid-Paleozoic. The ratio of global to local richness has changed little, and a latitudinal diversity gradient was present in the early Paleozoic.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1156963
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ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2008-07, Vol.321 (5885), p.97-100
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biodiversity
Biological Evolution
Data lines
Databases, Factual
Datasets
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Environment
Evolutionary biology
Exact sciences and technology
Fossils
Genera
Geography
Geologic Sediments
Geology
Invertebrata
Invertebrate paleontology
Invertebrates
Invertebrates - classification
Marine
Marine biology
Marine ecology
Paleobiology
Paleoecology
Paleontology
Paleontology - methods
Population Dynamics
Research Article
Sampling Studies
Seawater
Specimens
Taxa
Time Factors
title Phanerozoic Trends in the Global Diversity of Marine Invertebrates
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