Imaging and radiological interventional techniques for gastrointestinal bleeding in children

Causes of pediatric gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in children are numerous. The role of radiology in defining associated pathology, pinpointing the bleeding site, and intervening to control hemorrhage is discussed here. Barium studies, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in pediatric surgery 1999-11, Vol.8 (4), p.181-192
Hauptverfasser: Racadio, J M, Agha, A K, Johnson, N D, Warner, B W
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container_title Seminars in pediatric surgery
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creator Racadio, J M
Agha, A K
Johnson, N D
Warner, B W
description Causes of pediatric gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in children are numerous. The role of radiology in defining associated pathology, pinpointing the bleeding site, and intervening to control hemorrhage is discussed here. Barium studies, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) each may play a role in identifying the underlying pathology associated with the bleeding. The exact source of bleeding may be localized by means of nuclear scintigraphy as well as selective angiography. In cases of life-threatening or persistent hemorrhage, once a bleeding source is identified, the interventional radiologist may offer percutaneous transcatheter therapy with selective intraarterial vasopressin infusion or embolotherapy.
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - diagnosis
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - therapy
Humans
Infant
Radiology, Interventional
title Imaging and radiological interventional techniques for gastrointestinal bleeding in children
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