Interphase Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Overcomes Pitfalls of G-Banding Analysis with Special Reference to Underestimation of Chromosomal Aberration Rates

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is suitable for detecting different types of chromosome aberrations on interphase nuclei even in specimens with no or few chromosome metaphases. However, it is not known why FISH is superior to conventional G-banding analysis. The sensitivity of interphase F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer genetics and cytogenetics 1999-11, Vol.115 (1), p.32-38
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Kimio, Arif, Mansyur, Eguchi, Mariko, Shintani, Takahiro, Kumaravel, Tirukalikundram S., Asaoku, Hiroki, Kyo, Taichi, Dohy, Hiroo, Kamada, Nanao
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 32
container_title Cancer genetics and cytogenetics
container_volume 115
creator Tanaka, Kimio
Arif, Mansyur
Eguchi, Mariko
Shintani, Takahiro
Kumaravel, Tirukalikundram S.
Asaoku, Hiroki
Kyo, Taichi
Dohy, Hiroo
Kamada, Nanao
description Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is suitable for detecting different types of chromosome aberrations on interphase nuclei even in specimens with no or few chromosome metaphases. However, it is not known why FISH is superior to conventional G-banding analysis. The sensitivity of interphase FISH was compared to that of G-banding analysis in 288 leukemia/lymphoma patients for 10 different types of chromosome aberrations: t(9;22) (M- and m-BCR), t(8;21), 11q23 abnormalities, t(15;17), del(5)/ −5, del(13)/ −13, +8, −7, and +12. The results revealed that t(15;17) positive cells could not proliferate well in culture, leading to underestimation of abnormality by G-banding. Monosomy 7 in acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) as well as trisomy 12 and deletion chromosome 13 in chronic lymphocytic leukemias (CLL) were also severely underestimated by G-banding. On the other hand, no discrepancies were observed in t(8;21), t(9;22), translations involving 11q23, or in trisomy 8. These findings indicate the superiority of interphase FISH over conventional cytogenetics for detecting chromosome abnormalities in small clones, especially for monosomy 7 or (15;17) translocations.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Banding - methods
Gene Deletion
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence - methods
Interphase
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Medical sciences
Metaphase
Miscellaneous. Technology
Monosomy
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Translocation, Genetic
Trisomy
title Interphase Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Overcomes Pitfalls of G-Banding Analysis with Special Reference to Underestimation of Chromosomal Aberration Rates
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