In Human Entrocytes, GLN Transport and ASCT2 Surface Expression Induced by Short-Term EGF are MAPK, PI3K, and Rho-Dependent

Glutamine, a key nutrient for the enterocyte, is transported among other proteins by ASCT2. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) augments intestinal adaptation. We hypothesized that short-term treatment of human enterocytes with EGF enhances glutamine transport by increasing membranal ASCT2. To elucidate E...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2008-08, Vol.53 (8), p.2113-2125
Hauptverfasser: Avissar, Nelly E., Sax, Harry C., Toia, Liana
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creator Avissar, Nelly E.
Sax, Harry C.
Toia, Liana
description Glutamine, a key nutrient for the enterocyte, is transported among other proteins by ASCT2. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) augments intestinal adaptation. We hypothesized that short-term treatment of human enterocytes with EGF enhances glutamine transport by increasing membranal ASCT2. To elucidate EGF-induced mechanisms, monolayers of C2 BBe 1 w/wo siRho transfection were treated w/wo EGF and w/wo tyrphostin AG1478 (AG1478), wortmanin, or PD98059. Total and system-specific 3 H-glutamine transports were determined w/wo 5 mmol/l amino acid inhibitors. Total and membranal ASCT2 proteins were measured by Westerns. EGF doubled glutamine transport by increasing B 0 /ASCT2 and B 0,+ activities. Despite the doubling of membranal ASCT2 protein with EGF treatment, total ASCT2 did not change. The increases in B 0 /ASCT2 activity and ASCT2 protein were eliminated by AG1478, PD98059, wortmanin, and siRho, while transport by B 0,+ was inhibited only by PD98059 and siRho. Thus, differential pathways are involved in EGF-induced increase in B 0 /ASCT2 glutamine transport and membranal ASCT2 compared to those involved in B 0,+ activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-007-0120-y
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Epidermal growth factor (EGF) augments intestinal adaptation. We hypothesized that short-term treatment of human enterocytes with EGF enhances glutamine transport by increasing membranal ASCT2. To elucidate EGF-induced mechanisms, monolayers of C2 BBe 1 w/wo siRho transfection were treated w/wo EGF and w/wo tyrphostin AG1478 (AG1478), wortmanin, or PD98059. Total and system-specific 3 H-glutamine transports were determined w/wo 5 mmol/l amino acid inhibitors. Total and membranal ASCT2 proteins were measured by Westerns. EGF doubled glutamine transport by increasing B 0 /ASCT2 and B 0,+ activities. Despite the doubling of membranal ASCT2 protein with EGF treatment, total ASCT2 did not change. The increases in B 0 /ASCT2 activity and ASCT2 protein were eliminated by AG1478, PD98059, wortmanin, and siRho, while transport by B 0,+ was inhibited only by PD98059 and siRho. Thus, differential pathways are involved in EGF-induced increase in B 0 /ASCT2 glutamine transport and membranal ASCT2 compared to those involved in B 0,+ activity.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>18157695</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-007-0120-y</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Transport System ASC - metabolism
Androstadienes - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Caco-2 Cells
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Enterocytes - drug effects
Enterocytes - enzymology
Enterocytes - metabolism
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology
Glutamine - metabolism
Hepatology
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Oncology
Original Paper
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Transport
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism
Quinazolines
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
RNA Interference
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Sodium - metabolism
Time Factors
Transplant Surgery
Tyrphostins - pharmacology
Up-Regulation
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title In Human Entrocytes, GLN Transport and ASCT2 Surface Expression Induced by Short-Term EGF are MAPK, PI3K, and Rho-Dependent
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